Enzymatic synthesis of artemisinin from natural and synthetic precursors. 1998

S Bharel, and A Gulati, and M Z Abdin, and P S Srivastava, and R A Vishwakarma, and S K Jain
Faculty of Science, Hamdard University, New Delhi, India, and National Institute of Immunology, New Delhi, India.

To investigate the biosynthetic pathway of artemisinin, an assay system for the determination of activity of the enzymes involved in its synthesis has been developed. Results from these experiments have shown that HEPES provides a better buffer system than Tris-HCl. The enzyme(s) requires Mg2+ and/or Mn2+, and the addition of ATP and NADPH+H+ significantly enhances the enzyme activity. A new substrate, dihydroarteannuin B, has been synthesized that can easily be radiolabeled with high specific activity. It is utilized by the enzyme system and is converted to artemisinin with the same efficiency as the natural substrates. This can be conveniently used as a precursor for elucidation of the pathway for artemisinin biosynthesis.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D000962 Antimalarials Agents used in the treatment of malaria. They are usually classified on the basis of their action against plasmodia at different stages in their life cycle in the human. (From AMA, Drug Evaluations Annual, 1992, p1585) Anti-Malarial,Antimalarial,Antimalarial Agent,Antimalarial Drug,Anti-Malarials,Antimalarial Agents,Antimalarial Drugs,Agent, Antimalarial,Agents, Antimalarial,Anti Malarial,Anti Malarials,Drug, Antimalarial,Drugs, Antimalarial
D012717 Sesquiterpenes Fifteen-carbon compounds formed from three isoprenoid units with general formula C15H24. Farnesanes,Farnesene,Farnesenes,Sesquiterpene,Sesquiterpene Derivatives,Sesquiterpenoid,Sesquiterpenoids,Derivatives, Sesquiterpene
D019659 Asteraceae A large plant family of the order Asterales, subclass Asteridae, class Magnoliopsida. The family is also known as Compositae. Flower petals are joined near the base and stamens alternate with the corolla lobes. The common name of "daisy" refers to several genera of this family including Aster; CHRYSANTHEMUM; RUDBECKIA; TANACETUM. Aspilia,Carpesium,Clibadium,Compositae,Doronicum,Emilia Plant,Heterotheca,Iostephane,Leopard's Bane, False,Lychnophora,Phagnalon,Sphaeranthus,Trixis,Viguiera,Enhydra fluctuans,Ixeris,Pseudognaphalium,Silphium,Aspilias,Bane, False Leopard's,Banes, False Leopard's,Carpesiums,Clibadiums,Doronicums,Emilia Plants,Enhydra fluctuan,False Leopard's Bane,False Leopard's Banes,Heterothecas,Iostephanes,Ixeri,Leopard Bane, False,Leopard's Banes, False,Leopards Bane, False,Lychnophoras,Phagnalons,Plant, Emilia,Plants, Emilia,Pseudognaphaliums,Silphiums,Trixi,Viguieras,fluctuan, Enhydra
D037621 Artemisinins A group of SESQUITERPENES and their analogs that contain a peroxide group (PEROXIDES) within an oxepin ring (OXEPINS).

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