The incidence of allergic contact dermatitis in patients with psoriasis vulgaris. 1998

A R Clark, and E F Sherertz
Department of Dermatology, Bowman-Gray School of Medicine, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, NC 27157, USA.

BACKGROUND Contact dermatitis is said to be rare in psoriasis patients, possibly because of accelerated epidermal turnover, the isomorphic (Koebner) response, and lymphocyte functional alterations. OBJECTIVE To identify contact allergy in patients with psoriasis. METHODS A written questionnaire was completed by 100 patients with psoriasis about contact history, flare factors for psoriasis, topical skin care, medications, and occupational/hobby exposures. Of these patients, 20 agreed to be patch tested with a standard screening series (Hermal) and a 20-item psoriasis patch-test series that included ingredients that might be found in topical psoriasis products. RESULTS Of the 100 patients, eight suspected a topical medication caused a reaction that worsened their psoriasis, 29 gave a history of atopy, 11 reported reactions to metal jewelry, and 29 reported an allergy to poison ivy. Patch-test results identified four of the 20 patients with six positive patch tests to the materials tested: three of the six positive tests were interpreted as relevant to the patient's psoriasis (coal tar, ethylenediamine and dithranol), two patients tested positive to nickel and one to thimerosal. Five patients had irritant reactions to dithranol. CONCLUSIONS In this small study, 20% of self-selected psoriasis patients had positive allergic reactions on patch testing. A screening contact and atopic history in psoriasis patients may help to identify a subset of patients who could benefit from a search for more relevant contact allergens with patch test evaluation. This could improve treatment strategies and possibly reduce disability.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D010328 Patch Tests Skin tests in which the sensitizer is applied to a patch of cotton cloth or gauze held in place for approximately 48-72 hours. It is used for the elicitation of a contact hypersensitivity reaction. Patch Testing,Patch Test,Patch Testings,Test, Patch,Testing, Patch,Testings, Patch,Tests, Patch
D011565 Psoriasis A common genetically determined, chronic, inflammatory skin disease characterized by rounded erythematous, dry, scaling patches. The lesions have a predilection for nails, scalp, genitalia, extensor surfaces, and the lumbosacral region. Accelerated epidermopoiesis is considered to be the fundamental pathologic feature in psoriasis. Palmoplantaris Pustulosis,Pustular Psoriasis of Palms and Soles,Pustulosis Palmaris et Plantaris,Pustulosis of Palms and Soles,Psoriases
D011795 Surveys and Questionnaires Collections of data obtained from voluntary subjects. The information usually takes the form of answers to questions, or suggestions. Community Survey,Nonrespondent,Questionnaire,Questionnaires,Respondent,Survey,Survey Method,Survey Methods,Surveys,Baseline Survey,Community Surveys,Methodology, Survey,Nonrespondents,Questionnaire Design,Randomized Response Technique,Repeated Rounds of Survey,Respondents,Survey Methodology,Baseline Surveys,Design, Questionnaire,Designs, Questionnaire,Methods, Survey,Questionnaire Designs,Questionnaires and Surveys,Randomized Response Techniques,Response Technique, Randomized,Response Techniques, Randomized,Survey, Baseline,Survey, Community,Surveys, Baseline,Surveys, Community,Techniques, Randomized Response
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D015994 Incidence The number of new cases of a given disease during a given period in a specified population. It also is used for the rate at which new events occur in a defined population. It is differentiated from PREVALENCE, which refers to all cases in the population at a given time. Attack Rate,Cumulative Incidence,Incidence Proportion,Incidence Rate,Person-time Rate,Secondary Attack Rate,Attack Rate, Secondary,Attack Rates,Cumulative Incidences,Incidence Proportions,Incidence Rates,Incidence, Cumulative,Incidences,Person time Rate,Person-time Rates,Proportion, Incidence,Rate, Attack,Rate, Incidence,Rate, Person-time,Rate, Secondary Attack,Secondary Attack Rates
D017449 Dermatitis, Allergic Contact A contact dermatitis due to allergic sensitization to various substances. These substances subsequently produce inflammatory reactions in the skin of those who have acquired hypersensitivity to them as a result of prior exposure. Allergic Contact Dermatitis,Dermatitis, Allergic Eczematous,Dermatitis, Contact, Allergic,Allergic Contact Dermatitides,Allergic Eczematous Dermatitides,Allergic Eczematous Dermatitis,Contact Dermatitides, Allergic,Contact Dermatitis, Allergic,Dermatitides, Allergic Contact,Dermatitides, Allergic Eczematous,Eczematous Dermatitides, Allergic,Eczematous Dermatitis, Allergic

Related Publications

A R Clark, and E F Sherertz
April 2007, The British journal of dermatology,
A R Clark, and E F Sherertz
January 2010, Contact dermatitis,
A R Clark, and E F Sherertz
April 1998, Archives of dermatology,
A R Clark, and E F Sherertz
January 2020, Dermatitis : contact, atopic, occupational, drug,
A R Clark, and E F Sherertz
September 1986, Contact dermatitis,
Copied contents to your clipboard!