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A review of the literature reveals that aggressive treatment of symptomatic intrarenal arteriovenous fistulas, whether by surgical or radiologic techniques, is generally indicated. The exception is those fistulas which result from closed renal biopsy since these usually heal spontaneously. The ultimate goal of any form of therapy is the maximal preservation of renal tissue. Methods of treatment are discussed, and a review of classification, etiology, incidence, symptoms, physiologic consequences, and means of diagnosis is given. A case of post-traumatic intrarenal arteriovenous fistula with ipsilaterally elevated renal vein renin and hypertension, cured by partial nephrectomy, is presented.
E Messing, and
R Kessler, and
P B Kavaney
June 1966,
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E Messing, and
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P B Kavaney
February 1960,
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E Messing, and
R Kessler, and
P B Kavaney
November 1974,
Surgery, gynecology & obstetrics,
E Messing, and
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P B Kavaney
May 1973,
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E Messing, and
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P B Kavaney
January 1965,
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P B Kavaney
June 1987,
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E Messing, and
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P B Kavaney
September 1999,
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E Messing, and
R Kessler, and
P B Kavaney
November 2000,
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E Messing, and
R Kessler, and
P B Kavaney
November 2013,
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E Messing, and
R Kessler, and
P B Kavaney
September 1970,
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