Requirement of the laying hen for apparent fecal digestible lysine. 1998

J B Schutte, and W Smink
TNO-Institute of Animal Nutrition and Physiology (ILOB), Wageningen, The Netherlands. G.vandenBerg@Voeding.tno.nl

A study was conducted to determine the requirement for lysine of a White Leghorn strain of hens with a body weight of approximately 1,600 g. Before starting the experiment, apparent fecal digestibility of amino acids of the basal diet was determined in an in vivo digestibility trial with six individually housed hens. The basal diet used was based on corn and soybean meal and contained 0.65% total and 0.49% apparent fecal digestible lysine. To the basal diet, seven graded dose levels (0.04, 0.08, 0.12, 0.16, 0.20, 0.24, and 0.28%) of lysine as L-Lysine x HCl were added. The experimental diets were fed for 12 wk, covering the early stage of laying from 24 to 36 wk of age. Each experimental diet was fed to 60 individually caged housed birds. The dietary lysine requirement was found to be higher for maximizing efficiency of feed utilization than for obtaining maximum egg mass yield. Based on the feed conversion efficiency and at an egg mass yield of 57 g/hen-d, the requirement for total lysine was estimated to be about 900 mg/hen-d. From the results of the digestibility trial, it was calculated that the estimated requirement for total lysine was equivalent to 720 mg apparent fecal digestible lysine per hen-day.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008239 Lysine An essential amino acid. It is often added to animal feed. Enisyl,L-Lysine,Lysine Acetate,Lysine Hydrochloride,Acetate, Lysine,L Lysine
D009751 Nutritional Requirements The amounts of various substances in food needed by an organism to sustain healthy life. Dietary Requirements,Nutrition Requirements,Dietary Requirement,Nutrition Requirement,Nutritional Requirement,Requirement, Dietary,Requirement, Nutrition,Requirement, Nutritional,Requirements, Dietary,Requirements, Nutrition,Requirements, Nutritional
D001835 Body Weight The mass or quantity of heaviness of an individual. It is expressed by units of pounds or kilograms. Body Weights,Weight, Body,Weights, Body
D002645 Chickens Common name for the species Gallus gallus, the domestic fowl, in the family Phasianidae, order GALLIFORMES. It is descended from the red jungle fowl of SOUTHEAST ASIA. Gallus gallus,Gallus domesticus,Gallus gallus domesticus,Chicken
D003313 Zea mays A plant species of the family POACEAE. It is a tall grass grown for its EDIBLE GRAIN, corn, used as food and animal FODDER. Corn,Indian Corn,Maize,Teosinte,Zea,Corn, Indian
D004063 Digestion The process of breakdown of food for metabolism and use by the body.
D005243 Feces Excrement from the INTESTINES, containing unabsorbed solids, waste products, secretions, and BACTERIA of the DIGESTIVE SYSTEM.
D005260 Female Females
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D013025 Glycine max An annual legume. The SEEDS of this plant are edible and used to produce a variety of SOY FOODS. Soy Beans,Soybeans,Bean, Soy,Beans, Soy,Soy Bean,Soybean

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