Iodinated methacrylate copolymers as X-ray opaque denture base acrylics. 1997

K W Davy, and M R Anseau, and C Berry
University of London IRC in Biomedical Materials, Department of Biomaterials in Relation to Dentistry, London Hospital Medical College, Whitechapel, UK.

OBJECTIVE The purpose of this study was to evaluate novel iodinated methacrylate copolymers as X-ray opaque denture base resins. METHODS The synthesis of specific monomers and suspension copolymerization with methyl methacrylate to produce copolymer beads. The resulting beads were processed in an identical manner to standard PMMA to produce test-pieces for mechanical testing. RESULTS Samples prepared from beads containing 25 wt% of the iodinated copolymer exhibited an X-ray opacity equivalent to that exhibited by a similar thickness of aluminium. Furthermore, the appearance and mechanical properties were comparable to standard PMMA, while thermal stability proved superior. CONCLUSIONS These novel iodinated methacrylate monomers show promise not only as polymerizable additives to methyl methacrylate to produce an X-ray opaque denture base but also as thermally stable copolymerizable additives to other applications where X-ray opacity would be advantageous.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D003287 Contrast Media Substances used to allow enhanced visualization of tissues. Radiopaque Media,Contrast Agent,Contrast Agents,Contrast Material,Contrast Materials,Radiocontrast Agent,Radiocontrast Agents,Radiocontrast Media,Agent, Contrast,Agent, Radiocontrast,Agents, Contrast,Agents, Radiocontrast,Material, Contrast,Materials, Contrast,Media, Contrast,Media, Radiocontrast,Media, Radiopaque
D003819 Denture Bases The part of a denture that overlies the soft tissue and supports the supplied teeth and is supported in turn by abutment teeth or the residual alveolar ridge. It is usually made of resins or metal or their combination. Base, Denture,Bases, Denture,Denture Base
D004055 Differential Thermal Analysis Technique by which phase transitions of chemical reactions can be followed by observation of the heat absorbed or liberated. Analysis, Differential Thermal,Thermal Analysis, Differential,Analyses, Differential Thermal,Differential Thermal Analyses,Thermal Analyses, Differential
D004548 Elasticity Resistance and recovery from distortion of shape.
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D012995 Solubility The ability of a substance to be dissolved, i.e. to form a solution with another substance. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed) Solubilities
D013055 Spectrophotometry, Infrared Spectrophotometry in the infrared region, usually for the purpose of chemical analysis through measurement of absorption spectra associated with rotational and vibrational energy levels of molecules. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed) IR Spectra,Infrared Spectrophotometry,IR Spectras,Spectra, IR
D013818 Thermogravimetry Technique whereby the weight of a sample can be followed over a period of time while its temperature is being changed (usually increased at a constant rate). Thermogravimetries
D014283 Triiodobenzoic Acids Triiodo-substituted derivatives of BENZOIC ACID. Triiodobenzoic Acid,Acid, Triiodobenzoic,Acids, Triiodobenzoic
D014867 Water A clear, odorless, tasteless liquid that is essential for most animal and plant life and is an excellent solvent for many substances. The chemical formula is hydrogen oxide (H2O). (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed) Hydrogen Oxide

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