Acute renal failure after massive ingestion of gliclazide in a suicide attempt. 1998

A Barracca, and O Ledda, and B Michittu, and G F Pili, and O Manca, and A Pani, and P Altieri
Department of Renal Disease, Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu, Cagliari, Italy.

Gliclazide, a sulfonlyurea class molecule, is used to control glycaemic levels in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Acute and chronic toxicity studies, conducted in various animal species, have demonstrated a very low toxicity. We report a patient who developed acute renal failure due to acute tubular necrosis following a massive ingestion of gliclazide in an suicide attempt. The patient ingested 28 grams of gliclazide; the normal dose of gliclazide is 80 mg one or twice a day. At admission the patient was hypoglycaemia and in a few days became oliguric with an increase in the serum creatinine concentration, but with a normal blood urea nitrogen level. He underwent dialysis and ten days after ingestion of gliclazide, his renal function improved rapidly.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007004 Hypoglycemic Agents Substances which lower blood glucose levels. Antidiabetic,Antidiabetic Agent,Antidiabetic Drug,Antidiabetics,Antihyperglycemic,Antihyperglycemic Agent,Hypoglycemic,Hypoglycemic Agent,Hypoglycemic Drug,Antidiabetic Agents,Antidiabetic Drugs,Antihyperglycemic Agents,Antihyperglycemics,Hypoglycemic Drugs,Hypoglycemic Effect,Hypoglycemic Effects,Hypoglycemics,Agent, Antidiabetic,Agent, Antihyperglycemic,Agent, Hypoglycemic,Agents, Antidiabetic,Agents, Antihyperglycemic,Agents, Hypoglycemic,Drug, Antidiabetic,Drug, Hypoglycemic,Drugs, Antidiabetic,Drugs, Hypoglycemic,Effect, Hypoglycemic,Effects, Hypoglycemic
D007683 Kidney Tubular Necrosis, Acute Acute kidney failure resulting from destruction of EPITHELIAL CELLS of the KIDNEY TUBULES. It is commonly attributed to exposure to toxic agents or renal ISCHEMIA following severe TRAUMA. Lower Nephron Nephrosis,Acute Kidney Tubular Necrosis,Lower Nephron Nephroses,Nephron Nephroses, Lower,Nephron Nephrosis, Lower,Nephroses, Lower Nephron,Nephrosis, Lower Nephron
D008297 Male Males
D005907 Gliclazide An oral sulfonylurea hypoglycemic agent which stimulates insulin secretion. Diabrezide,Diaglyk,Diaikron,Diamicron,Gen-Gliclazide,Gliklazid,Glyade,Glyclazide,Novo-Gliclazide,S-1702,S-852,Gen Gliclazide,Novo Gliclazide,S 1702,S 852,S1702,S852
D006435 Renal Dialysis Therapy for the insufficient cleansing of the BLOOD by the kidneys based on dialysis and including hemodialysis, PERITONEAL DIALYSIS, and HEMODIAFILTRATION. Dialysis, Extracorporeal,Dialysis, Renal,Extracorporeal Dialysis,Hemodialysis,Dialyses, Extracorporeal,Dialyses, Renal,Extracorporeal Dialyses,Hemodialyses,Renal Dialyses
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D013406 Suicide, Attempted The unsuccessful attempt to kill oneself. Parasuicide,Suicide Attempt,Attempt, Suicide,Attempted Suicide,Parasuicides

Related Publications

A Barracca, and O Ledda, and B Michittu, and G F Pili, and O Manca, and A Pani, and P Altieri
March 2012, The neurologist,
A Barracca, and O Ledda, and B Michittu, and G F Pili, and O Manca, and A Pani, and P Altieri
January 1985, Nephrologie,
A Barracca, and O Ledda, and B Michittu, and G F Pili, and O Manca, and A Pani, and P Altieri
November 2009, Archivos de bronconeumologia,
A Barracca, and O Ledda, and B Michittu, and G F Pili, and O Manca, and A Pani, and P Altieri
February 1997, The American journal of the medical sciences,
A Barracca, and O Ledda, and B Michittu, and G F Pili, and O Manca, and A Pani, and P Altieri
February 1982, JAMA,
A Barracca, and O Ledda, and B Michittu, and G F Pili, and O Manca, and A Pani, and P Altieri
March 1984, Critical care medicine,
A Barracca, and O Ledda, and B Michittu, and G F Pili, and O Manca, and A Pani, and P Altieri
October 2023, Intensive care medicine,
A Barracca, and O Ledda, and B Michittu, and G F Pili, and O Manca, and A Pani, and P Altieri
January 2001, Journal of pediatric endocrinology & metabolism : JPEM,
A Barracca, and O Ledda, and B Michittu, and G F Pili, and O Manca, and A Pani, and P Altieri
April 2019, Medicina clinica,
A Barracca, and O Ledda, and B Michittu, and G F Pili, and O Manca, and A Pani, and P Altieri
October 1997, Clinical nephrology,
Copied contents to your clipboard!