Staar Collamer posterior chamber phakic intraocular lens to correct myopia and hyperopia. 1998

E Rosen, and C Gore
Centre for Advanced Refractive Eye Surgery, BMI Alexandra Hospital Cheadle, Manchester, United Kingdom.

OBJECTIVE To evaluate the efficacy, safety, stability, and predictability of implanting a collagen polymer (Staar Collamer), posterior chamber phakic intraocular lens (IOL) to correct myopia and hyperopia. METHODS Centre for Advanced Refractive Eye Surgery at the BMI Alexandra Hospital, Cheadle, Manchester, United Kingdom. METHODS A Staar Collamer posterior chamber phakic IOL was implanted in 25 eyes of 14 patients with a mean age of 37.9 years (range 20 to 50 years). Seven patients were men and seven, women. Sixteen were myopic and 9, hyperopic. Before treatment, each patient had a thorough evaluation including refractive, general, ocular, and social and personal histories. The examination included visual acuity, refraction, tonometry, topography, biometry, biomicroscopy, pupil size in dim illumination, and posterior segment evaluation by a vitreoretinal specialist. Patients were informed about the surgical process and expected outcome, their own expectations were discussed, and their consent to surgery was obtained. Surgical implantation was performed through a less than 3.0 mm clear corneal sutureless incision using brief general anesthesia on a day-case surgical basis. RESULTS At 3 months postoperatively, all eyes had a significant increase in uncorrected visual acuity, allowing all but two patients (three eyes) to manage most activities without spectacles. Adjustment by incisional corneal surgery was planned for undercorrected myopic eyes (n = 3). Pupil block glaucoma and pigment deposits occurred in one patient each. CONCLUSIONS In this short-term study, the posterior chamber phakic IOL was predictable, safe, and efficacious in the correction of myopic and hyperopic refractive errors, with good refractive stability. Long-term follow-up is required to validate that the absence of significant complications in most patients is a lasting phenomenon.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D006956 Hyperopia A refractive error in which rays of light entering the eye parallel to the optic axis are brought to a focus behind the retina, as a result of the eyeball being too short from front to back. It is also called farsightedness because the near point is more distant than it is in emmetropia with an equal amplitude of accommodation. (Dorland, 27th ed) Farsightedness,Hypermetropia
D007908 Lens, Crystalline A transparent, biconvex structure of the EYE, enclosed in a capsule and situated behind the IRIS and in front of the vitreous humor (VITREOUS BODY). It is slightly overlapped at its margin by the ciliary processes. Adaptation by the CILIARY BODY is crucial for OCULAR ACCOMMODATION. Eye Lens,Lens, Eye,Crystalline Lens
D007910 Lenses, Intraocular Artificial implanted lenses. Implantable Contact Lens,Lens, Intraocular,Contact Lens, Implantable,Intraocular Lens,Intraocular Lenses,Lens, Implantable Contact
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D009216 Myopia A refractive error in which rays of light entering the EYE parallel to the optic axis are brought to a focus in front of the RETINA when accommodation (ACCOMMODATION, OCULAR) is relaxed. This results from an overly curved CORNEA or from the eyeball being too long from front to back. It is also called nearsightedness. Nearsightedness,Myopias,Nearsightednesses
D011183 Postoperative Complications Pathologic processes that affect patients after a surgical procedure. They may or may not be related to the disease for which the surgery was done, and they may or may not be direct results of the surgery. Complication, Postoperative,Complications, Postoperative,Postoperative Complication
D003094 Collagen A polypeptide substance comprising about one third of the total protein in mammalian organisms. It is the main constituent of SKIN; CONNECTIVE TISSUE; and the organic substance of bones (BONE AND BONES) and teeth (TOOTH). Avicon,Avitene,Collagen Felt,Collagen Fleece,Collagenfleece,Collastat,Dermodress,Microfibril Collagen Hemostat,Pangen,Zyderm,alpha-Collagen,Collagen Hemostat, Microfibril,alpha Collagen
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man

Related Publications

E Rosen, and C Gore
January 1999, Journal of refractive surgery (Thorofare, N.J. : 1995),
E Rosen, and C Gore
July 2002, Optometry (St. Louis, Mo.),
E Rosen, and C Gore
January 2000, International ophthalmology clinics,
E Rosen, and C Gore
November 2008, Journal of refractive surgery (Thorofare, N.J. : 1995),
E Rosen, and C Gore
October 2013, Saudi journal of ophthalmology : official journal of the Saudi Ophthalmological Society,
E Rosen, and C Gore
January 1999, Journal of refractive surgery (Thorofare, N.J. : 1995),
E Rosen, and C Gore
July 2013, Journal of cataract and refractive surgery,
E Rosen, and C Gore
January 2001, Journal of refractive surgery (Thorofare, N.J. : 1995),
E Rosen, and C Gore
August 2016, Clinical & experimental ophthalmology,
E Rosen, and C Gore
November 2004, Journal of cataract and refractive surgery,
Copied contents to your clipboard!