Long-term results of frontalis suspension using irradiated, banked fascia lata. 1998

B Esmaeli, and H Chung, and R C Pashby
Department of Ophthalmology, Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

This study was undertaken to study the long-term rate of recurrence of ptosis and other postoperative complications after frontalis suspension using banked irradiated fascia lata. One hundred thirty-two lids of 72 patients underwent frontalis suspension between 1980 and 1989. The preoperative diagnoses included severe congenital ptosis (83%), blepharophimosis (10%), third nerve palsy (4%), and chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia (3%). The age at the time of surgery ranged from 5 months to 19 years, with an average of 3 years and 5 months. In 46 patients (64%), surgery was done before age 3 years. The follow-up time ranged from 6 to 15 years, with a mean and median of 10 years. Good to excellent lid height was achieved immediately after surgery in all but three patients. Recurrence of ptosis occurred in 20 cases (28%), and 28 lids (21%). The time to reoperation ranged from 1 to 7 years, with an average of 3 years. Sixteen patients (80%) with recurrence were younger than 3 years of age. Reaction to donor fascia lata occurred in only two patients (3%). Only one patient suffered from excessive exposure keratopathy and required revision of the sling. Banked fascia lata is easy to use and should be considered as an alternative suspensory material in children younger than 3 years of age with congenital ptosis. The long-term reoperation rate in this cohort of patients was higher than the 5% rate reported for autogenous fascia, but lower than that previously reported for banked fascia lata (50% at 8 years).

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007223 Infant A child between 1 and 23 months of age. Infants
D012008 Recurrence The return of a sign, symptom, or disease after a remission. Recrudescence,Relapse,Recrudescences,Recurrences,Relapses
D012086 Reoperation A repeat operation for the same condition in the same patient due to disease progression or recurrence, or as followup to failed previous surgery. Revision, Joint,Revision, Surgical,Surgery, Repeat,Surgical Revision,Repeat Surgery,Revision Surgery,Joint Revision,Revision Surgeries,Surgery, Revision
D001763 Blepharoptosis Drooping of the upper lid due to deficient development or paralysis of the levator palpebrae muscle. Ptosis, Eyelid,Blepharoptoses,Eyelid Ptoses,Eyelid Ptosis,Ptoses, Eyelid
D002648 Child A person 6 to 12 years of age. An individual 2 to 5 years old is CHILD, PRESCHOOL. Children
D002675 Child, Preschool A child between the ages of 2 and 5. Children, Preschool,Preschool Child,Preschool Children
D005125 Eye Banks Centers for storing various parts of the eye for future use. Bank, Eye,Banks, Eye,Eye Bank
D005143 Eyelids Each of the upper and lower folds of SKIN which cover the EYE when closed. Eyelid
D005206 Fascia Lata CONNECTIVE TISSUE of the anterior compartment of the THIGH that has its origins on the anterior aspect of the iliac crest and anterior superior iliac spine, and its insertion point on the iliotibial tract. It plays a role in medial rotation of the THIGH, steadying the trunk, and in KNEE extension. Fascia Latas,Lata, Fascia,Latas, Fascia
D005500 Follow-Up Studies Studies in which individuals or populations are followed to assess the outcome of exposures, procedures, or effects of a characteristic, e.g., occurrence of disease. Followup Studies,Follow Up Studies,Follow-Up Study,Followup Study,Studies, Follow-Up,Studies, Followup,Study, Follow-Up,Study, Followup

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