Modified medial displacement and valgus osteotomy for unstable intertrochanteric fractures. 1997

M P Sarathy, and P Madhavan, and M Oomen
Southern Railway Headquarters Hospital, Ayanavaram, Madras, India.

We have described previously a modification of the medial displacement and valgus osteotomy of Dimon and Hughston to manage non-unions of intertrochanteric fractures. In this study, we have used the same modification to manage fresh, unstable intertrochanteric fractures. Eighty-seven patients underwent this procedure. Four died within 4 months. The remaining 83 patients were evaluated over a period ranging from 4 to 49 months. There was a low complication rate with this method. They included one perforation of the femoral head, one post operative infection that recurred as a deep infection, one partial superior migration of the implant, one varus fixation with noticeable shortening and two cases where the trochanteric wire had snapped. In the others, the hip movement, abductor function, functional recovery and rate of union (8-12 weeks) were good. The method permits early weight-bearing and avoids some of the problems seen with anatomical fixation of unstable fractures using the sliding screw plate. We feel that medial displacement and valgus osteotomy with an angled blade plate has a definite role in the treatment of unstable intertrochanteric fractures in some situations.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D010027 Osteotomy The surgical cutting of a bone. (Dorland, 28th ed) Osteotomies
D011859 Radiography Examination of any part of the body for diagnostic purposes by means of X-RAYS or GAMMA RAYS, recording the image on a sensitized surface (such as photographic film). Radiology, Diagnostic X-Ray,Roentgenography,X-Ray, Diagnostic,Diagnostic X-Ray,Diagnostic X-Ray Radiology,X-Ray Radiology, Diagnostic,Diagnostic X Ray,Diagnostic X Ray Radiology,Diagnostic X-Rays,Radiology, Diagnostic X Ray,X Ray Radiology, Diagnostic,X Ray, Diagnostic,X-Rays, Diagnostic
D001860 Bone Plates Implantable fracture fixation devices attached to bone fragments with screws to bridge the fracture gap and shield the fracture site from stress as bone heals. (UMDNS, 1999) Bone Plate,Plate, Bone,Plates, Bone
D001863 Bone Screws Specialized devices used in ORTHOPEDIC SURGERY to repair bone fractures. Bone Screw,Screw, Bone,Screws, Bone
D001864 Bone Wires Steel wires, often threaded through the skin, soft tissues, and bone, used to fix broken bones. Kirschner wires or apparatus also includes the application of traction to the healing bones through the wires. Kirschner Wire,Kirschner Wires,Bone Wire,Wire, Bone,Wire, Kirschner,Wires, Bone,Wires, Kirschner
D005260 Female Females
D005270 Femur Head The hemispheric articular surface at the upper extremity of the thigh bone. (Stedman, 26th ed) Femoral Head,Femoral Heads,Femur Heads,Head, Femoral,Head, Femur
D005599 Fractures, Ununited A fracture in which union fails to occur, the ends of the bone becoming rounded and eburnated, and a false joint occurs. (Stedman, 25th ed) Fracture, Ununited,Ununited Fracture,Ununited Fractures

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