[Sarcomas in syrian hamster, induced by an oncorna virus and cellfree transmissible (author's transl)]. 1976

A Graffi, and E Bender, and T Schramm, and I Graffi, and A Niezabitowski, and F Schneiders

1. Application of hamster papova virus to newborns of Syrian hamster has produced some s.c. sarcomas after a 5 to 6 month latency period, by virtue of the strong inducer effect of this papova virus to endogenous (latent) oncorna viruses. 2. Cellfree filtrates from a polymorphorus-cell sarcoma produced in this way, when applied to newborn hamsters of the spontaneously tumour-free hamster line HaP, again lead to sarcoma formation after a latency period of 3--8 months in about 20% of the animals; the same holds for cellfree filtrates of these cellfree induced sarcomas and their transplantation generations. 3. In these tumours C-type oncorna viruses, but no papova virus, could be demonstrated regularly. 4. The hamster specificity of this sarcoma virus is suggested by the complete absence of a tumorigenic effect of the cellfree filtrates from these hamster sarcomas in mice and rats. The preferential induction of hamster sarcomas by sarcoma filtrates, in conjunction with the fact that filtrates from hamster leukoses, indicates a certain difference between hamster leukemia and hamster sarcoma viruses.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D009368 Neoplasm Transplantation Experimental transplantation of neoplasms in laboratory animals for research purposes. Transplantation, Neoplasm,Neoplasm Transplantations,Transplantations, Neoplasm
D009858 Oncogenic Viruses Viruses that produce tumors. Tumor Viruses,Oncogenic Virus,Tumor Virus,Virus, Oncogenic,Virus, Tumor,Viruses, Oncogenic,Viruses, Tumor
D002474 Cell-Free System A fractionated cell extract that maintains a biological function. A subcellular fraction isolated by ultracentrifugation or other separation techniques must first be isolated so that a process can be studied free from all of the complex side reactions that occur in a cell. The cell-free system is therefore widely used in cell biology. (From Alberts et al., Molecular Biology of the Cell, 2d ed, p166) Cellfree System,Cell Free System,Cell-Free Systems,Cellfree Systems,System, Cell-Free,System, Cellfree,Systems, Cell-Free,Systems, Cellfree
D006224 Cricetinae A subfamily in the family MURIDAE, comprising the hamsters. Four of the more common genera are Cricetus, CRICETULUS; MESOCRICETUS; and PHODOPUS. Cricetus,Hamsters,Hamster
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D000831 Animals, Newborn Refers to animals in the period of time just after birth. Animals, Neonatal,Animal, Neonatal,Animal, Newborn,Neonatal Animal,Neonatal Animals,Newborn Animal,Newborn Animals
D012513 Sarcoma, Experimental Experimentally induced neoplasms of CONNECTIVE TISSUE in animals to provide a model for studying human SARCOMA. EHS Tumor,Sarcoma, Engelbreth-Holm-Swarm,Sarcoma, Jensen,Experimental Sarcoma,Experimental Sarcomas,Sarcomas, Experimental,Engelbreth-Holm-Swarm Sarcoma,Jensen Sarcoma,Sarcoma, Engelbreth Holm Swarm,Tumor, EHS
D013347 Subcellular Fractions Components of a cell produced by various separation techniques which, though they disrupt the delicate anatomy of a cell, preserve the structure and physiology of its functioning constituents for biochemical and ultrastructural analysis. (From Alberts et al., Molecular Biology of the Cell, 2d ed, p163) Fraction, Subcellular,Fractions, Subcellular,Subcellular Fraction
D013997 Time Factors Elements of limited time intervals, contributing to particular results or situations. Time Series,Factor, Time,Time Factor
D014183 Transplantation, Heterologous Transplantation between animals of different species. Xenotransplantation,Heterograft Transplantation,Heterografting,Heterologous Transplantation,Xenograft Transplantation,Xenografting,Transplantation, Heterograft,Transplantation, Xenograft

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