Detection of Fcgamma receptors on human endothelial cells stimulated with cytokines tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma). 1998

L F Pan, and R A Kreisle, and Y D Shi
Department of Biophysics, Shanghai Medical University, People's Republic of China.

This investigation was conducted to detect Fcgamma receptors (FcgammaR) on cytokine-stimulated human endothelial cells (EC) by measuring anti-FcgammaR MoAb binding with an ELISA. TNF-alpha and IFN-gamma significantly increased the expression of FcgammaR type II (FcgammaRII) and type III (FcgammaRIII) on aortic EC. Simultaneous treatment with both cytokines had a synergistic effect and pretreatment of EC with IFN-gamma augmented the effect of TNF-alpha. The greatest effect was the increase (up to four-to-six-fold) in expression of FcgammaRII found by the simultaneous treatment of aortic EC with both cytokines. The receptors were expressed on the cell surface and showed receptor capping after incubation at 37 degrees C. This study showed that the inflammatory cytokines TNF-alpha and IFN-gamma enhanced low-affinity FcgammaR expression on human EC in vitro. The expression of FcgammaR may contribute to the specific localization of circulating immune complexes on blood vessels in areas of vasculitis.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007371 Interferon-gamma The major interferon produced by mitogenically or antigenically stimulated LYMPHOCYTES. It is structurally different from TYPE I INTERFERON and its major activity is immunoregulation. It has been implicated in the expression of CLASS II HISTOCOMPATIBILITY ANTIGENS in cells that do not normally produce them, leading to AUTOIMMUNE DISEASES. Interferon Type II,Interferon, Immune,gamma-Interferon,Interferon, gamma,Type II Interferon,Immune Interferon,Interferon, Type II
D011994 Recombinant Proteins Proteins prepared by recombinant DNA technology. Biosynthetic Protein,Biosynthetic Proteins,DNA Recombinant Proteins,Recombinant Protein,Proteins, Biosynthetic,Proteins, Recombinant DNA,DNA Proteins, Recombinant,Protein, Biosynthetic,Protein, Recombinant,Proteins, DNA Recombinant,Proteins, Recombinant,Recombinant DNA Proteins,Recombinant Proteins, DNA
D002478 Cells, Cultured Cells propagated in vitro in special media conducive to their growth. Cultured cells are used to study developmental, morphologic, metabolic, physiologic, and genetic processes, among others. Cultured Cells,Cell, Cultured,Cultured Cell
D004305 Dose-Response Relationship, Drug The relationship between the dose of an administered drug and the response of the organism to the drug. Dose Response Relationship, Drug,Dose-Response Relationships, Drug,Drug Dose-Response Relationship,Drug Dose-Response Relationships,Relationship, Drug Dose-Response,Relationships, Drug Dose-Response
D004730 Endothelium, Vascular Single pavement layer of cells which line the luminal surface of the entire vascular system and regulate the transport of macromolecules and blood components. Capillary Endothelium,Vascular Endothelium,Capillary Endotheliums,Endothelium, Capillary,Endotheliums, Capillary,Endotheliums, Vascular,Vascular Endotheliums
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D014409 Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha Serum glycoprotein produced by activated MACROPHAGES and other mammalian MONONUCLEAR LEUKOCYTES. It has necrotizing activity against tumor cell lines and increases ability to reject tumor transplants. Also known as TNF-alpha, it is only 30% homologous to TNF-beta (LYMPHOTOXIN), but they share TNF RECEPTORS. Cachectin,TNF-alpha,Tumor Necrosis Factor Ligand Superfamily Member 2,Cachectin-Tumor Necrosis Factor,TNF Superfamily, Member 2,TNFalpha,Tumor Necrosis Factor,Cachectin Tumor Necrosis Factor,Tumor Necrosis Factor alpha
D017452 Receptors, IgG Specific molecular sites on the surface of various cells, including B-lymphocytes and macrophages, that combine with IMMUNOGLOBULIN Gs. Three subclasses exist: Fc gamma RI (the CD64 antigen, a low affinity receptor), Fc gamma RII (the CD32 antigen, a high affinity receptor), and Fc gamma RIII (the CD16 antigen, a low affinity receptor). Antigens, CD16,Antigens, CD32,Antigens, CD64,CD16 Antigens,CD32 Antigens,CD64 Antigen,CD64 Antigens,Fc Gamma Receptor,Fc Receptors, gamma,Fc gamma Receptors,IgG Receptor,IgG Receptors,Leu-11 Antigen,Receptors, Fc gamma,gamma Fc Receptor,gamma Fc Receptors,CD 16 Antigens,CD 32 Antigens,CD 64 Antigens,CDw32 Antigens,Fc gamma RI,Fc gamma RII,Fc gamma RIII,Immunoglobulin G Receptor,Leu-11 Antigens,Antigen, CD64,Antigen, Leu-11,Antigens, CD 16,Antigens, CD 32,Antigens, CD 64,Antigens, CDw32,Antigens, Leu-11,Fc Receptor, gamma,Gamma Receptor, Fc,Leu 11 Antigen,Leu 11 Antigens,Receptor, Fc Gamma,Receptor, IgG,Receptor, Immunoglobulin G,Receptor, gamma Fc,Receptors, gamma Fc,gamma RI, Fc,gamma RII, Fc,gamma RIII, Fc,gamma Receptors, Fc

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