Biomaterial Database

In vivo microdialysis study of (+/-)-kavain on veratridine-induced glutamate release. 1998

B Ferger, and G Boonen, and H Häberlein, and K Kuschinsky

Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Philipps-University of Marburg, Germany. ferger@mailer.uni-marburg.de

This is the first microdialysis study to address the effects of (+/-)-kavain on veratridine-induced glutamate release in freely moving rats. (+/-)-Kavain (100 mg/kg, p.o.) significantly reduced veratridine-induced glutamate release compared with that of vehicle-treated controls. Maximum extracellular glutamate levels were obtained 20-40 min after veratridine stimulation (500 microM, added to the perfusate). In the control group the increase was 301% and in the (+/-)-kavain group the increase was significantly reduced to 219% (the basal value was 100%). These results demonstrate that (+/-)-kavain reduces veratridine-induced glutamate release in vivo, which confirms previous in vitro data.

UI	MeSH Term	Description	Entries
D008297	Male		Males
D011753	Pyrones	Keto-pyrans.
D001921	Brain	The part of CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM that is contained within the skull (CRANIUM). Arising from the NEURAL TUBE, the embryonic brain is comprised of three major parts including PROSENCEPHALON (the forebrain); MESENCEPHALON (the midbrain); and RHOMBENCEPHALON (the hindbrain). The developed brain consists of CEREBRUM; CEREBELLUM; and other structures in the BRAIN STEM.	Encephalon
D004347	Drug Interactions	The action of a drug that may affect the activity, metabolism, or toxicity of another drug.	Drug Interaction,Interaction, Drug,Interactions, Drug
D000818	Animals	Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA.	Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D000927	Anticonvulsants	Drugs used to prevent SEIZURES or reduce their severity.	Anticonvulsant,Anticonvulsant Drug,Anticonvulsive Agent,Anticonvulsive Drug,Antiepileptic,Antiepileptic Agent,Antiepileptic Agents,Antiepileptic Drug,Anticonvulsant Drugs,Anticonvulsive Agents,Anticonvulsive Drugs,Antiepileptic Drugs,Antiepileptics,Agent, Anticonvulsive,Agent, Antiepileptic,Agents, Anticonvulsive,Agents, Antiepileptic,Drug, Anticonvulsant,Drug, Anticonvulsive,Drug, Antiepileptic,Drugs, Anticonvulsant,Drugs, Anticonvulsive,Drugs, Antiepileptic
D013779	Tetrodotoxin	An aminoperhydroquinazoline poison found mainly in the liver and ovaries of fishes in the order TETRAODONTIFORMES, which are eaten. The toxin causes paresthesia and paralysis through interference with neuromuscular conduction.	Fugu Toxin,Tarichatoxin,Tetradotoxin,Toxin, Fugu
D014701	Veratridine	A benzoate-cevane found in VERATRUM and Schoenocaulon. It activates SODIUM CHANNELS to stay open longer than normal.
D017208	Rats, Wistar	A strain of albino rat developed at the Wistar Institute that has spread widely at other institutions. This has markedly diluted the original strain.	Wistar Rat,Rat, Wistar,Wistar Rats
D017551	Microdialysis	A technique for measuring extracellular concentrations of substances in tissues, usually in vivo, by means of a small probe equipped with a semipermeable membrane. Substances may also be introduced into the extracellular space through the membrane.