Prevention of Borrelia burgdorferi transmission in guinea pigs by tick immunity. 1998

S Nazario, and S Das, and A M de Silva, and K Deponte, and N Marcantonio, and J F Anderson, and D Fish, and E Fikrig, and F S Kantor
Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.

We examined the effect of repeated infestation of guinea pigs with Ixodes scapularis on the capacity of ticks to transmit Borrelia burgdorferi infection. Repeated challenges with nymphs or larvae lead to a reduction in duration of nymphal tick attachment and weight of recovered ticks consistent with the development of tick immunity. Only one of 18 I. scapularis-immune guinea pigs challenged with B. burgdorferi-infected nymphal ticks became infected, whereas 10 of 18 naive guinea pigs similarly challenged became infected. We conclude that tick immunity interferes with borrelial transmission.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007814 Larva Wormlike or grublike stage, following the egg in the life cycle of insects, worms, and other metamorphosing animals. Maggots,Tadpoles,Larvae,Maggot,Tadpole
D008193 Lyme Disease An infectious disease caused by a spirochete, BORRELIA BURGDORFERI, which is transmitted chiefly by Ixodes dammini (see IXODES) and pacificus ticks in the United States and Ixodes ricinis (see IXODES) in Europe. It is a disease with early and late cutaneous manifestations plus involvement of the nervous system, heart, eye, and joints in variable combinations. The disease was formerly known as Lyme arthritis and first discovered at Old Lyme, Connecticut. Lyme Borreliosis,B. burgdorferi Infection,Borrelia burgdorferi Infection,Lyme Arthritis,Arthritis, Lyme,B. burgdorferi Infections,Borrelia burgdorferi Infections,Borreliosis, Lyme,Disease, Lyme
D009758 Nymph The immature stage in the life cycle of those orders of insects characterized by gradual metamorphosis, in which the young resemble the imago in general form of body, including compound eyes and external wings; also the 8-legged stage of mites and ticks that follows the first moult.
D005260 Female Females
D006168 Guinea Pigs A common name used for the genus Cavia. The most common species is Cavia porcellus which is the domesticated guinea pig used for pets and biomedical research. Cavia,Cavia porcellus,Guinea Pig,Pig, Guinea,Pigs, Guinea
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D000907 Antibodies, Bacterial Immunoglobulins produced in a response to BACTERIAL ANTIGENS. Bacterial Antibodies
D001096 Arachnid Vectors Members of the class Arachnida, especially SPIDERS; SCORPIONS; MITES; and TICKS; which transmit infective organisms from one host to another or from an inanimate reservoir to an animate host. Arachnid Vector,Vector, Arachnid,Vectors, Arachnid
D012867 Skin The outer covering of the body that protects it from the environment. It is composed of the DERMIS and the EPIDERMIS.
D013984 Tick Infestations Infestations with soft-bodied (Argasidae) or hard-bodied (Ixodidae) ticks. Infestation, Tick,Infestations, Tick,Tick Infestation

Related Publications

S Nazario, and S Das, and A M de Silva, and K Deponte, and N Marcantonio, and J F Anderson, and D Fish, and E Fikrig, and F S Kantor
March 1987, Journal of clinical microbiology,
S Nazario, and S Das, and A M de Silva, and K Deponte, and N Marcantonio, and J F Anderson, and D Fish, and E Fikrig, and F S Kantor
February 2013, Environmental microbiology,
S Nazario, and S Das, and A M de Silva, and K Deponte, and N Marcantonio, and J F Anderson, and D Fish, and E Fikrig, and F S Kantor
July 2013, Infection and immunity,
S Nazario, and S Das, and A M de Silva, and K Deponte, and N Marcantonio, and J F Anderson, and D Fish, and E Fikrig, and F S Kantor
July 1997, Journal of medical entomology,
S Nazario, and S Das, and A M de Silva, and K Deponte, and N Marcantonio, and J F Anderson, and D Fish, and E Fikrig, and F S Kantor
November 1998, Doklady Akademii nauk,
S Nazario, and S Das, and A M de Silva, and K Deponte, and N Marcantonio, and J F Anderson, and D Fish, and E Fikrig, and F S Kantor
January 2023, Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland),
S Nazario, and S Das, and A M de Silva, and K Deponte, and N Marcantonio, and J F Anderson, and D Fish, and E Fikrig, and F S Kantor
October 1997, Infection and immunity,
S Nazario, and S Das, and A M de Silva, and K Deponte, and N Marcantonio, and J F Anderson, and D Fish, and E Fikrig, and F S Kantor
November 2012, Vector borne and zoonotic diseases (Larchmont, N.Y.),
S Nazario, and S Das, and A M de Silva, and K Deponte, and N Marcantonio, and J F Anderson, and D Fish, and E Fikrig, and F S Kantor
January 1988, Doklady Akademii nauk SSSR,
S Nazario, and S Das, and A M de Silva, and K Deponte, and N Marcantonio, and J F Anderson, and D Fish, and E Fikrig, and F S Kantor
March 2001, The Journal of infectious diseases,
Copied contents to your clipboard!