The physical basis for radiotherapy with neutrons. 1998

S Vynckier, and R Schmidt
Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc, Brussels, Belgium.

Radiotherapy with neutrons requires a large quantity of physical information about neutrons and their interaction with matter. Primarily the absorbed dose at a reference point needs to be determined. For treatment planning the dose distribution in a phantom must be measured and algorithms for the simulation of the dose distribution in a patient must be available. As neutrons interact with matter in a more complicated way as high-energy photons and electrons commonly used in radiotherapy, biological effects based on microdosimetric data are used for treatment planning. This paper presents a brief summary of the neutron sources used in radiotherapy. The dosimetry of the clinical neutron beams is described. Special aspects of the treatment planning with fast neutrons are discussed. For further radiobiological interpretation the fundamentals of microdosimetry are described. Finally recent and future developments in the field of physics for neutron therapy are mentioned.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D009369 Neoplasms New abnormal growth of tissue. Malignant neoplasms show a greater degree of anaplasia and have the properties of invasion and metastasis, compared to benign neoplasms. Benign Neoplasm,Cancer,Malignant Neoplasm,Tumor,Tumors,Benign Neoplasms,Malignancy,Malignant Neoplasms,Neoplasia,Neoplasm,Neoplasms, Benign,Cancers,Malignancies,Neoplasias,Neoplasm, Benign,Neoplasm, Malignant,Neoplasms, Malignant
D009502 Neutrons Electrically neutral elementary particles found in all atomic nuclei except light hydrogen; the mass is equal to that of the proton and electron combined and they are unstable when isolated from the nucleus, undergoing beta decay. Slow, thermal, epithermal, and fast neutrons refer to the energy levels with which the neutrons are ejected from heavier nuclei during their decay. Neutron
D011879 Radiotherapy Dosage The total amount of radiation absorbed by tissues as a result of radiotherapy. Dosage, Radiotherapy,Dosages, Radiotherapy,Radiotherapy Dosages
D011880 Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted Computer-assisted mathematical calculations of beam angles, intensities of radiation, and duration of irradiation in radiotherapy. Computer-Assisted Radiotherapy Planning,Dosimetry Calculations, Computer-Assisted,Planning, Computer-Assisted Radiotherapy,Calculation, Computer-Assisted Dosimetry,Calculations, Computer-Assisted Dosimetry,Computer Assisted Radiotherapy Planning,Computer-Assisted Dosimetry Calculation,Computer-Assisted Dosimetry Calculations,Dosimetry Calculation, Computer-Assisted,Dosimetry Calculations, Computer Assisted,Planning, Computer Assisted Radiotherapy,Radiotherapy Planning, Computer Assisted
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man

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