Effects of resazurin on bovine oocyte fertilization and embryo development in vitro. 1998

S Wang, and G R Holyoak, and G Liu, and T J Bunch, and R C Evans, and T D Bunch
Department of Animal, Dairy and Veterinary Sciences, Utah State University, Logan 84322-9400, USA. swang@cc.usu.edu

Resazurin is a redox dye (7-hydroxy-3H-phenoxazin-3-one-10-oxide) used for assessing potential fertility of spermatozoa and functional status of eukaryotic cells. In this study, the fertilizing capacity of spermatozoa treated with resazurin and effects of resazurin on bovine embryo development in vitro was examined. Abattoir-derived bovine oocytes were collected and subjected to in vitro maturation (IVM), fertilization (IVF) and culture (IVC). In Experiment 1, bovine oocytes (n = 2767) were fertilized with spermatozoa exposed to resazurin (17.6 micrograms/ml) for 0, 15, 30, 60 min, respectively. There was no significant (P > 0.05) difference in cleavage rates. However, the proportion of embryos that developed into blastocysts, expanded and hatched blastocysts in those groups in which oocytes/embryos were treated with resazurin during IVC or IVM/IVF/IVC was significantly (P < 0.05) less than those exposed to resazurin during IVM only, or during IVF only. We conclude that resazurin did not have significant adverse effects on fertilizing capability of bovine spermatozoa; however, extended treatment of embryos with resazurin may be detrimental to embryonic development.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007202 Indicators and Reagents Substances used for the detection, identification, analysis, etc. of chemical, biological, or pathologic processes or conditions. Indicators are substances that change in physical appearance, e.g., color, at or approaching the endpoint of a chemical titration, e.g., on the passage between acidity and alkalinity. Reagents are substances used for the detection or determination of another substance by chemical or microscopical means, especially analysis. Types of reagents are precipitants, solvents, oxidizers, reducers, fluxes, and colorimetric reagents. (From Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed, p301, p499) Indicator,Reagent,Reagents,Indicators,Reagents and Indicators
D008297 Male Males
D009865 Oocytes Female germ cells derived from OOGONIA and termed OOCYTES when they enter MEIOSIS. The primary oocytes begin meiosis but are arrested at the diplotene state until OVULATION at PUBERTY to give rise to haploid secondary oocytes or ova (OVUM). Ovocytes,Oocyte,Ovocyte
D010078 Oxazines Six-membered heterocycles containing an oxygen and a nitrogen.
D010084 Oxidation-Reduction A chemical reaction in which an electron is transferred from one molecule to another. The electron-donating molecule is the reducing agent or reductant; the electron-accepting molecule is the oxidizing agent or oxidant. Reducing and oxidizing agents function as conjugate reductant-oxidant pairs or redox pairs (Lehninger, Principles of Biochemistry, 1982, p471). Redox,Oxidation Reduction
D011897 Random Allocation A process involving chance used in therapeutic trials or other research endeavor for allocating experimental subjects, human or animal, between treatment and control groups, or among treatment groups. It may also apply to experiments on inanimate objects. Randomization,Allocation, Random
D002417 Cattle Domesticated bovine animals of the genus Bos, usually kept on a farm or ranch and used for the production of meat or dairy products or for heavy labor. Beef Cow,Bos grunniens,Bos indicus,Bos indicus Cattle,Bos taurus,Cow,Cow, Domestic,Dairy Cow,Holstein Cow,Indicine Cattle,Taurine Cattle,Taurus Cattle,Yak,Zebu,Beef Cows,Bos indicus Cattles,Cattle, Bos indicus,Cattle, Indicine,Cattle, Taurine,Cattle, Taurus,Cattles, Bos indicus,Cattles, Indicine,Cattles, Taurine,Cattles, Taurus,Cow, Beef,Cow, Dairy,Cow, Holstein,Cows,Dairy Cows,Domestic Cow,Domestic Cows,Indicine Cattles,Taurine Cattles,Taurus Cattles,Yaks,Zebus
D005260 Female Females
D005306 Fertilization The fusion of a spermatozoon (SPERMATOZOA) with an OVUM thus resulting in the formation of a ZYGOTE. Conception,Fertilization, Delayed,Fertilization, Polyspermic,Conceptions,Delayed Fertilization,Delayed Fertilizations,Fertilizations,Fertilizations, Delayed,Fertilizations, Polyspermic,Polyspermic Fertilization,Polyspermic Fertilizations
D005307 Fertilization in Vitro An assisted reproductive technique that includes the direct handling and manipulation of oocytes and sperm to achieve fertilization in vitro. Test-Tube Fertilization,Fertilizations in Vitro,In Vitro Fertilization,Test-Tube Babies,Babies, Test-Tube,Baby, Test-Tube,Fertilization, Test-Tube,Fertilizations, Test-Tube,In Vitro Fertilizations,Test Tube Babies,Test Tube Fertilization,Test-Tube Baby,Test-Tube Fertilizations

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