Mitogen and growth factor-induced activation of a STAT-like molecule in channel catfish lymphoid cells. 1998

M A Rycyzyn, and M R Wilson, and E Bengtén, and G W Warr, and L W Clem, and N W Miller
Department of Microbiology, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson 39216, USA.

This article describes the identification of a putative STAT molecule in the channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus), the first report of such a molecule in a 'lower' vertebrate. A monoclonal antibody against human STAT6 recognizes an approximately 100 kDa molecule that becomes activated and translocates to the nucleus upon both growth factor and mitogen stimulation of catfish leukocytes. This presumed catfish STAT binds the mammalian interferon-gamma activation site, a known motif of mammalian STAT binding, as shown by electromobility shift assays. Purification of the proteins present in these DNA complexes confirms that the catfish reactive molecule binds to the interferon-gamma activation site sequence. These results suggest that STAT molecules have been highly conserved in vertebrate evolution.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007059 Ictaluridae A family of North American freshwater CATFISHES. It consists of four genera (Ameiurus, Ictalurus, Noturus, Pylodictis,) comprising several species, two of which are eyeless. Ameiurus,Catfish, Channel,Channel Catfish,Ictalurus,Bullhead Catfishes,Catfishes, Channel,Channel Catfishes,Ictalurus punctatus,Noturus,Pylodictis,Pylodictus,Catfishes, Bullhead
D008213 Lymphocyte Activation Morphologic alteration of small B LYMPHOCYTES or T LYMPHOCYTES in culture into large blast-like cells able to synthesize DNA and RNA and to divide mitotically. It is induced by INTERLEUKINS; MITOGENS such as PHYTOHEMAGGLUTININS, and by specific ANTIGENS. It may also occur in vivo as in GRAFT REJECTION. Blast Transformation,Blastogenesis,Lymphoblast Transformation,Lymphocyte Stimulation,Lymphocyte Transformation,Transformation, Blast,Transformation, Lymphoblast,Transformation, Lymphocyte,Activation, Lymphocyte,Stimulation, Lymphocyte
D008214 Lymphocytes White blood cells formed in the body's lymphoid tissue. The nucleus is round or ovoid with coarse, irregularly clumped chromatin while the cytoplasm is typically pale blue with azurophilic (if any) granules. Most lymphocytes can be classified as either T or B (with subpopulations of each), or NATURAL KILLER CELLS. Lymphoid Cells,Cell, Lymphoid,Cells, Lymphoid,Lymphocyte,Lymphoid Cell
D008934 Mitogens Substances that stimulate mitosis and lymphocyte transformation. They include not only substances associated with LECTINS, but also substances from streptococci (associated with streptolysin S) and from strains of alpha-toxin-producing staphylococci. (Stedman, 25th ed) Mitogen,Phytomitogen,Phytomitogens
D006133 Growth Substances Signal molecules that are involved in the control of cell growth and differentiation. Mitogens, Endogenous,Endogenous Mitogens
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D000911 Antibodies, Monoclonal Antibodies produced by a single clone of cells. Monoclonal Antibodies,Monoclonal Antibody,Antibody, Monoclonal
D015398 Signal Transduction The intracellular transfer of information (biological activation/inhibition) through a signal pathway. In each signal transduction system, an activation/inhibition signal from a biologically active molecule (hormone, neurotransmitter) is mediated via the coupling of a receptor/enzyme to a second messenger system or to an ion channel. Signal transduction plays an important role in activating cellular functions, cell differentiation, and cell proliferation. Examples of signal transduction systems are the GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID-postsynaptic receptor-calcium ion channel system, the receptor-mediated T-cell activation pathway, and the receptor-mediated activation of phospholipases. Those coupled to membrane depolarization or intracellular release of calcium include the receptor-mediated activation of cytotoxic functions in granulocytes and the synaptic potentiation of protein kinase activation. Some signal transduction pathways may be part of larger signal transduction pathways; for example, protein kinase activation is part of the platelet activation signal pathway. Cell Signaling,Receptor-Mediated Signal Transduction,Signal Pathways,Receptor Mediated Signal Transduction,Signal Transduction Pathways,Signal Transduction Systems,Pathway, Signal,Pathway, Signal Transduction,Pathways, Signal,Pathways, Signal Transduction,Receptor-Mediated Signal Transductions,Signal Pathway,Signal Transduction Pathway,Signal Transduction System,Signal Transduction, Receptor-Mediated,Signal Transductions,Signal Transductions, Receptor-Mediated,System, Signal Transduction,Systems, Signal Transduction,Transduction, Signal,Transductions, Signal
D015534 Trans-Activators Diffusible gene products that act on homologous or heterologous molecules of viral or cellular DNA to regulate the expression of proteins. Nuclear Trans-Acting Factor,Trans-Acting Factors,Trans-Acting Factor,Trans-Activator,Transactivator,Transactivators,Factor, Nuclear Trans-Acting,Factor, Trans-Acting,Factors, Trans-Acting,Nuclear Trans Acting Factor,Trans Acting Factor,Trans Acting Factors,Trans Activator,Trans Activators,Trans-Acting Factor, Nuclear

Related Publications

M A Rycyzyn, and M R Wilson, and E Bengtén, and G W Warr, and L W Clem, and N W Miller
August 2001, Veterinary immunology and immunopathology,
M A Rycyzyn, and M R Wilson, and E Bengtén, and G W Warr, and L W Clem, and N W Miller
November 1999, Circulation research,
M A Rycyzyn, and M R Wilson, and E Bengtén, and G W Warr, and L W Clem, and N W Miller
November 2002, Developmental and comparative immunology,
M A Rycyzyn, and M R Wilson, and E Bengtén, and G W Warr, and L W Clem, and N W Miller
March 2001, Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950),
M A Rycyzyn, and M R Wilson, and E Bengtén, and G W Warr, and L W Clem, and N W Miller
January 2022, Scientific reports,
M A Rycyzyn, and M R Wilson, and E Bengtén, and G W Warr, and L W Clem, and N W Miller
October 1988, The American journal of physiology,
M A Rycyzyn, and M R Wilson, and E Bengtén, and G W Warr, and L W Clem, and N W Miller
December 2005, Biochimica et biophysica acta,
M A Rycyzyn, and M R Wilson, and E Bengtén, and G W Warr, and L W Clem, and N W Miller
September 2005, The Journal of biological chemistry,
M A Rycyzyn, and M R Wilson, and E Bengtén, and G W Warr, and L W Clem, and N W Miller
August 1995, The Journal of biological chemistry,
M A Rycyzyn, and M R Wilson, and E Bengtén, and G W Warr, and L W Clem, and N W Miller
July 1994, Journal of gastroenterology,
Copied contents to your clipboard!