[Use of color Doppler ultrasonography for evaluation of blood flow in orbital vessels]. 1997

R Tołwiński, and E Tarasów, and S Szulc, and E Proniewska-Skretek, and A Stankiewicz
Zakładu Radiologii AM w Białymstoku.

OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to establish the normal values of blood flow velocities in ophthalmic and central retinal vessels. METHODS 29 healthy subjects: 18 men and 11 women, mean age 55 +/- 20 years, were examined in Color Doppler technique with spectral analysis with the 7.5 MHz linear transducer. The peak systolic, end diastolic and mean flow velocities were measured. The resistance index (RI) and pulsatility index (PI) were also estimated. RESULTS The values of velocities are comparable with results of other authors, especially when the similar frequency of the transducers was used. No significant differences of flow parameters were found between genders and right and left eyes when comparing the means. Ophthalmic artery velocities significantly declined as a function of age, but the RI and PI indices were similar. There were age-related differences between flow parameters in central retinal vessels. CONCLUSIONS Ultrasound system characteristics, methodology of the examination and age factor should be considered in clinical evaluation of orbital vessels with color Doppler imaging.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D009880 Ophthalmic Artery Artery originating from the internal carotid artery and distributing to the eye, orbit and adjacent facial structures. Arteries, Ophthalmic,Artery, Ophthalmic,Ophthalmic Arteries
D011673 Pulsatile Flow Rhythmic, intermittent propagation of a fluid through a BLOOD VESSEL or piping system, in contrast to constant, smooth propagation, which produces laminar flow. Flow, Pulsating,Perfusion, Pulsatile,Flow, Pulsatile,Flows, Pulsatile,Flows, Pulsating,Perfusions, Pulsatile,Pulsatile Flows,Pulsatile Perfusion,Pulsatile Perfusions,Pulsating Flow,Pulsating Flows
D012016 Reference Values The range or frequency distribution of a measurement in a population (of organisms, organs or things) that has not been selected for the presence of disease or abnormality. Normal Range,Normal Values,Reference Ranges,Normal Ranges,Normal Value,Range, Normal,Range, Reference,Ranges, Normal,Ranges, Reference,Reference Range,Reference Value,Value, Normal,Value, Reference,Values, Normal,Values, Reference
D012161 Retinal Artery Central retinal artery and its branches. It arises from the ophthalmic artery, pierces the optic nerve and runs through its center, enters the eye through the porus opticus and branches to supply the retina. Central Retinal Artery,Arteries, Central Retinal,Arteries, Retinal,Artery, Central Retinal,Artery, Retinal,Central Retinal Arteries,Retinal Arteries,Retinal Arteries, Central,Retinal Artery, Central
D001783 Blood Flow Velocity A value equal to the total volume flow divided by the cross-sectional area of the vascular bed. Blood Flow Velocities,Flow Velocities, Blood,Flow Velocity, Blood,Velocities, Blood Flow,Velocity, Blood Flow
D005123 Eye The organ of sight constituting a pair of globular organs made up of a three-layered roughly spherical structure specialized for receiving and responding to light. Eyes
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man

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