[Expression of IL-2 receptor in peripheral blood lymphocytes and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BAL) in patients with sarcoidosis]. 1998

M Koktysz, and R Kieszko, and A Dmoszyńska, and J Milanowski, and J Roliński
Kliniki Hematologii AM w Lublinie.

Interleukin 2 (IL-2) and its receptor (IL-2R) plays the important role in the lymphocytic alveolitis in sarcoidosis. The aim of this study was the comparative analysis of expression of IL-2 receptor subunits: alpha chain (IL-2R alpha) and beta chain (IL-2R beta) in peripheral blood and broncho-alveolar lavage fluid (BAL) in patients with sarcoidosis. We examined 18 patients (aged 23 to 47 years, 8 women and 10 men) with sarcoidosis and 5 healthy persons (the control group consisted of 2 women and 3 men, aged 25 to 39 years). The expression of IL-2R was evaluated by immunophenotyping in ORTHO Cytoron Absolute flow cytometer. Comparing the patients group to the control group, we found in BAL fluid of sarcoidosis patients statistically higher number of lymphocytes with IL-2R alpha and IL-2R beta expression (p < 0.002), when the percentage of these lymphocytes was similar in both groups. In peripheral blood of sarcoidosis patients comparing to control group, we noted higher percentage of lymphocytes with expression of IL-2R alpha and IL-2R beta (more evident difference concerned IL-2R beta) but without statistical significance. We also compared BAL fluid to peripheral blood in patients group. We found in BAL fluid lower percentage of lymphocytes with expression IL-2R beta (p < 0.02) and no significant changes in percentage and number of lymphocytes IL-2R alpha+. Our data concerning IL-2 and IL-2R suggest the activation of T lymphocytes in the lung in sarcoidosis. They present only little reflection of immunological reactions, which take place in sarcoidosis infant. The above study should be completed in future by evaluation of the other activation markers including IL-2R gamma.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008168 Lung Either of the pair of organs occupying the cavity of the thorax that effect the aeration of the blood. Lungs
D008213 Lymphocyte Activation Morphologic alteration of small B LYMPHOCYTES or T LYMPHOCYTES in culture into large blast-like cells able to synthesize DNA and RNA and to divide mitotically. It is induced by INTERLEUKINS; MITOGENS such as PHYTOHEMAGGLUTININS, and by specific ANTIGENS. It may also occur in vivo as in GRAFT REJECTION. Blast Transformation,Blastogenesis,Lymphoblast Transformation,Lymphocyte Stimulation,Lymphocyte Transformation,Transformation, Blast,Transformation, Lymphoblast,Transformation, Lymphocyte,Activation, Lymphocyte,Stimulation, Lymphocyte
D008214 Lymphocytes White blood cells formed in the body's lymphoid tissue. The nucleus is round or ovoid with coarse, irregularly clumped chromatin while the cytoplasm is typically pale blue with azurophilic (if any) granules. Most lymphocytes can be classified as either T or B (with subpopulations of each), or NATURAL KILLER CELLS. Lymphoid Cells,Cell, Lymphoid,Cells, Lymphoid,Lymphocyte,Lymphoid Cell
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D001992 Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid Washing liquid obtained from irrigation of the lung, including the BRONCHI and the PULMONARY ALVEOLI. It is generally used to assess biochemical, inflammatory, or infection status of the lung. Alveolar Lavage Fluid,Bronchial Lavage Fluid,Lung Lavage Fluid,Bronchial Alveolar Lavage Fluid,Lavage Fluid, Bronchial,Lavage Fluid, Lung,Pulmonary Lavage Fluid,Alveolar Lavage Fluids,Bronchial Lavage Fluids,Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluids,Lavage Fluid, Alveolar,Lavage Fluid, Bronchoalveolar,Lavage Fluid, Pulmonary,Lavage Fluids, Alveolar,Lavage Fluids, Bronchial,Lavage Fluids, Bronchoalveolar,Lavage Fluids, Lung,Lavage Fluids, Pulmonary,Lung Lavage Fluids,Pulmonary Lavage Fluids
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D012507 Sarcoidosis An idiopathic systemic inflammatory granulomatous disorder comprised of epithelioid and multinucleated giant cells with little necrosis. It usually invades the lungs with fibrosis and may also involve lymph nodes, skin, liver, spleen, eyes, phalangeal bones, and parotid glands. Besnier-Boeck Disease,Boeck's Sarcoid,Besnier-Boeck-Schaumann Syndrome,Boeck Disease,Boeck's Disease,Schaumann Disease,Schaumann Syndrome,Schaumann's Syndrome,Besnier Boeck Disease,Besnier Boeck Schaumann Syndrome,Boeck Sarcoid,Boecks Disease,Boecks Sarcoid,Disease, Schaumann,Sarcoid, Boeck's,Sarcoidoses,Schaumann's Syndromes,Syndrome, Besnier-Boeck-Schaumann,Syndrome, Schaumann,Syndrome, Schaumann's

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