[Comparison of two cyclophosphamide treatment regimens in nephrotic patients with chronic glomerulonephritis]. 1998

T N Krasnova, and E M Shilov, and I E Tareeva, and N B Gordovskaia, and O N Lavrova, and N G Miroshnichenko, and O V Troepol'skaia, and L V Ivanova, and A A Ivanov

OBJECTIVE Comparison of two cyclophosphamide (CPA) treatment regimens in chronic glomerulonephritis (CGN) patients: oral daily CPA versus intravenous CPA pulses (IV-CPA) MATERIALS AND METHODS: 31 nephrotic patients entered the trial: 12, 16 and 3 with membraneous, mesangial proliferative and mesangiocapillary CGN, respectively. The patients were randomized into two groups. 13 patients of group 1 received oral CPA (1.5-2.0 mg/kg/day for 6 months, while 18 patients of group 2 received IV-CPA pulses (20 mg/kg/monthly, at least 6 pulses) combined with oral prednisolone (40-6-mg/day during 1.5 mo with subsequent tapering). At entry, no statistical differences (p > 0.05) were found between groups 1 and 2 by age, gender, duration of the renal disease, serum creatinine levels, frequency of arterial hypertension. Mean duration of follow-up was 27.6 and 22.6 mo (p > 0.05) for group 1 and 2, respectively. RESULTS After 6 months of follow-up there was no difference in the rate of complete and partial remission between the groups (69 and 83% for group 1 and 2, respectively). The rate of renal function deterioration was also similar. Side effects occurred 3 times more frequently in group 1 than group 2. The mean cumulative course dose of CPA per 1 patient in group 1 was 35.6 g, in group 2--5.6 g. CONCLUSIONS The effectiveness of methods was similar irrespective of CGN morphological form, but in spite of similar rates of remission of nephrotic syndrome, pulse CPA is preferable being more safe as to possible complications.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007166 Immunosuppressive Agents Agents that suppress immune function by one of several mechanisms of action. Classical cytotoxic immunosuppressants act by inhibiting DNA synthesis. Others may act through activation of T-CELLS or by inhibiting the activation of HELPER CELLS. While immunosuppression has been brought about in the past primarily to prevent rejection of transplanted organs, new applications involving mediation of the effects of INTERLEUKINS and other CYTOKINES are emerging. Immunosuppressant,Immunosuppressive Agent,Immunosuppressants,Agent, Immunosuppressive,Agents, Immunosuppressive
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D009404 Nephrotic Syndrome A condition characterized by severe PROTEINURIA, greater than 3.5 g/day in an average adult. The substantial loss of protein in the urine results in complications such as HYPOPROTEINEMIA; generalized EDEMA; HYPERTENSION; and HYPERLIPIDEMIAS. Diseases associated with nephrotic syndrome generally cause chronic kidney dysfunction. Childhood Idiopathic Nephrotic Syndrome,Frequently Relapsing Nephrotic Syndrome,Multi-Drug Resistant Nephrotic Syndrome,Pediatric Idiopathic Nephrotic Syndrome,Steroid-Dependent Nephrotic Syndrome,Steroid-Resistant Nephrotic Syndrome,Steroid-Sensitive Nephrotic Syndrome,Multi Drug Resistant Nephrotic Syndrome,Nephrotic Syndrome, Steroid-Dependent,Nephrotic Syndrome, Steroid-Resistant,Nephrotic Syndrome, Steroid-Sensitive,Nephrotic Syndromes,Steroid Dependent Nephrotic Syndrome,Steroid Resistant Nephrotic Syndrome,Steroid Sensitive Nephrotic Syndrome,Steroid-Dependent Nephrotic Syndromes,Steroid-Resistant Nephrotic Syndromes,Steroid-Sensitive Nephrotic Syndromes,Syndrome, Nephrotic,Syndrome, Steroid-Sensitive Nephrotic
D011239 Prednisolone A glucocorticoid with the general properties of the corticosteroids. It is the drug of choice for all conditions in which routine systemic corticosteroid therapy is indicated, except adrenal deficiency states. Di-Adreson-F,Predate,Predonine,Di Adreson F,DiAdresonF
D011446 Prospective Studies Observation of a population for a sufficient number of persons over a sufficient number of years to generate incidence or mortality rates subsequent to the selection of the study group. Prospective Study,Studies, Prospective,Study, Prospective
D012008 Recurrence The return of a sign, symptom, or disease after a remission. Recrudescence,Relapse,Recrudescences,Recurrences,Relapses
D002908 Chronic Disease Diseases which have one or more of the following characteristics: they are permanent, leave residual disability, are caused by nonreversible pathological alteration, require special training of the patient for rehabilitation, or may be expected to require a long period of supervision, observation, or care (Dictionary of Health Services Management, 2d ed). For epidemiological studies chronic disease often includes HEART DISEASES; STROKE; CANCER; and diabetes (DIABETES MELLITUS, TYPE 2). Chronic Condition,Chronic Illness,Chronically Ill,Chronic Conditions,Chronic Diseases,Chronic Illnesses,Condition, Chronic,Disease, Chronic,Illness, Chronic
D003520 Cyclophosphamide Precursor of an alkylating nitrogen mustard antineoplastic and immunosuppressive agent that must be activated in the LIVER to form the active aldophosphamide. It has been used in the treatment of LYMPHOMA and LEUKEMIA. Its side effect, ALOPECIA, has been used for defleecing sheep. Cyclophosphamide may also cause sterility, birth defects, mutations, and cancer. (+,-)-2-(bis(2-Chloroethyl)amino)tetrahydro-2H-1,3,2-oxazaphosphorine 2-Oxide Monohydrate,B-518,Cyclophosphamide Anhydrous,Cyclophosphamide Monohydrate,Cyclophosphamide, (R)-Isomer,Cyclophosphamide, (S)-Isomer,Cyclophosphane,Cytophosphan,Cytophosphane,Cytoxan,Endoxan,NSC-26271,Neosar,Procytox,Sendoxan,B 518,B518,NSC 26271,NSC26271
D004333 Drug Administration Routes The various ways of administering a drug or other chemical to a site in a patient or animal from where the chemical is absorbed into the blood and delivered to the target tissue. Administration Routes, Drug,Administration Route, Drug,Drug Administration Route,Route, Drug Administration,Routes, Drug Administration

Related Publications

T N Krasnova, and E M Shilov, and I E Tareeva, and N B Gordovskaia, and O N Lavrova, and N G Miroshnichenko, and O V Troepol'skaia, and L V Ivanova, and A A Ivanov
August 2001, American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation,
T N Krasnova, and E M Shilov, and I E Tareeva, and N B Gordovskaia, and O N Lavrova, and N G Miroshnichenko, and O V Troepol'skaia, and L V Ivanova, and A A Ivanov
December 1993, Vnitrni lekarstvi,
T N Krasnova, and E M Shilov, and I E Tareeva, and N B Gordovskaia, and O N Lavrova, and N G Miroshnichenko, and O V Troepol'skaia, and L V Ivanova, and A A Ivanov
January 2002, Terapevticheskii arkhiv,
T N Krasnova, and E M Shilov, and I E Tareeva, and N B Gordovskaia, and O N Lavrova, and N G Miroshnichenko, and O V Troepol'skaia, and L V Ivanova, and A A Ivanov
January 2004, Terapevticheskii arkhiv,
T N Krasnova, and E M Shilov, and I E Tareeva, and N B Gordovskaia, and O N Lavrova, and N G Miroshnichenko, and O V Troepol'skaia, and L V Ivanova, and A A Ivanov
September 1951, Archives of pediatrics,
T N Krasnova, and E M Shilov, and I E Tareeva, and N B Gordovskaia, and O N Lavrova, and N G Miroshnichenko, and O V Troepol'skaia, and L V Ivanova, and A A Ivanov
March 1976, Ceskoslovenska pediatrie,
T N Krasnova, and E M Shilov, and I E Tareeva, and N B Gordovskaia, and O N Lavrova, and N G Miroshnichenko, and O V Troepol'skaia, and L V Ivanova, and A A Ivanov
December 1961, Polski tygodnik lekarski (Warsaw, Poland : 1960),
T N Krasnova, and E M Shilov, and I E Tareeva, and N B Gordovskaia, and O N Lavrova, and N G Miroshnichenko, and O V Troepol'skaia, and L V Ivanova, and A A Ivanov
February 1991, Vrachebnoe delo,
T N Krasnova, and E M Shilov, and I E Tareeva, and N B Gordovskaia, and O N Lavrova, and N G Miroshnichenko, and O V Troepol'skaia, and L V Ivanova, and A A Ivanov
June 1958, Revista medica de Chile,
T N Krasnova, and E M Shilov, and I E Tareeva, and N B Gordovskaia, and O N Lavrova, and N G Miroshnichenko, and O V Troepol'skaia, and L V Ivanova, and A A Ivanov
March 1987, Vrachebnoe delo,
Copied contents to your clipboard!