Nitric oxide and some nitric oxide donor compounds enhance the cytotoxicity of cisplatin. 1997

D A Wink, and J A Cook, and D Christodoulou, and M C Krishna, and R Pacelli, and S Kim, and W DeGraff, and J Gamson, and Y Vodovotz, and A Russo, and J B Mitchell
Radiation Biology Branch, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA.

A major emphasis in cancer therapy research is finding mechanisms to enhance the effectiveness of clinically used chemotherapeutic agents. In this report, we show the effects of direct NO exposure or NO delivery agents such as NONOate NO donors, DEA/NO ((C2H5)2N[N(O)NO]-Na+) and PAPA/ NO (NH2(C3H6)(N[N(O)NO]C3H7)), or S-nitrosothiol NO donors (GSNO, S-nitrosoglutathione, and SNAP, S-nitroso-N-acetylpenicillamine) on the cytotoxicity of cisplatin with Chinese hamster V79 lung fibroblast cells. Cells pretreated with bolus NO or NO delivered from NONOate NO donors were markedly sensitized to subsequent cisplatin treatment, whereas S-nitrosothiol NO donors exerted little effect. The enhancement in cisplatin cytotoxicity from pretreatment with DEA/NO and PAPA/ NO persisted for approximately 180 and 240 min, respectively; thereafter cytotoxicity returned to a level consistent with cisplatin treatment alone. Pretreatment of cells with GSNO or SNAP did not enhance cisplatin cytotoxity. To discern why there were differential effects among the different NO donors, formation of NO over the time course of the experiment was assessed by the nitrosation of 2,3-diaminonaphthylene. Bolus NO, DEA/NO, and PAPA/NO produced more reactive nitrogen oxide species (RNOS) than did treatment with GSNO or SNAP. Previously reported electrochemical studies revealed that temporal NO concentrations measured from DEA/NO and PAPA/NO (1 mM) were greater than 5 microM. It appears that the flux of NO, as well as the amount of RNOS, is important in the NO-mediated enhancement of cisplatin cytotoxicity. Our results demonstrate the importance of NO delivery systems in the enhancement of cisplatin cytotoxicity and may provide insights into strategies for participation of NO donors and nitric oxide synthase with cisplatin therapy.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D009569 Nitric Oxide A free radical gas produced endogenously by a variety of mammalian cells, synthesized from ARGININE by NITRIC OXIDE SYNTHASE. Nitric oxide is one of the ENDOTHELIUM-DEPENDENT RELAXING FACTORS released by the vascular endothelium and mediates VASODILATION. It also inhibits platelet aggregation, induces disaggregation of aggregated platelets, and inhibits platelet adhesion to the vascular endothelium. Nitric oxide activates cytosolic GUANYLATE CYCLASE and thus elevates intracellular levels of CYCLIC GMP. Endogenous Nitrate Vasodilator,Mononitrogen Monoxide,Nitric Oxide, Endothelium-Derived,Nitrogen Monoxide,Endothelium-Derived Nitric Oxide,Monoxide, Mononitrogen,Monoxide, Nitrogen,Nitrate Vasodilator, Endogenous,Nitric Oxide, Endothelium Derived,Oxide, Nitric,Vasodilator, Endogenous Nitrate
D002460 Cell Line Established cell cultures that have the potential to propagate indefinitely. Cell Lines,Line, Cell,Lines, Cell
D002945 Cisplatin An inorganic and water-soluble platinum complex. After undergoing hydrolysis, it reacts with DNA to produce both intra and interstrand crosslinks. These crosslinks appear to impair replication and transcription of DNA. The cytotoxicity of cisplatin correlates with cellular arrest in the G2 phase of the cell cycle. Platinum Diamminodichloride,cis-Diamminedichloroplatinum(II),cis-Dichlorodiammineplatinum(II),Biocisplatinum,Dichlorodiammineplatinum,NSC-119875,Platidiam,Platino,Platinol,cis-Diamminedichloroplatinum,cis-Platinum,Diamminodichloride, Platinum,cis Diamminedichloroplatinum,cis Platinum
D003412 Cricetulus A genus of the family Muridae consisting of eleven species. C. migratorius, the grey or Armenian hamster, and C. griseus, the Chinese hamster, are the two species used in biomedical research. Hamsters, Armenian,Hamsters, Chinese,Hamsters, Grey,Armenian Hamster,Armenian Hamsters,Chinese Hamster,Chinese Hamsters,Grey Hamster,Grey Hamsters,Hamster, Armenian,Hamster, Chinese,Hamster, Grey
D004357 Drug Synergism The action of a drug in promoting or enhancing the effectiveness of another drug. Drug Potentiation,Drug Augmentation,Augmentation, Drug,Augmentations, Drug,Drug Augmentations,Drug Potentiations,Drug Synergisms,Potentiation, Drug,Potentiations, Drug,Synergism, Drug,Synergisms, Drug
D006224 Cricetinae A subfamily in the family MURIDAE, comprising the hamsters. Four of the more common genera are Cricetus, CRICETULUS; MESOCRICETUS; and PHODOPUS. Cricetus,Hamsters,Hamster
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D000970 Antineoplastic Agents Substances that inhibit or prevent the proliferation of NEOPLASMS. Anticancer Agent,Antineoplastic,Antineoplastic Agent,Antineoplastic Drug,Antitumor Agent,Antitumor Drug,Cancer Chemotherapy Agent,Cancer Chemotherapy Drug,Anticancer Agents,Antineoplastic Drugs,Antineoplastics,Antitumor Agents,Antitumor Drugs,Cancer Chemotherapy Agents,Cancer Chemotherapy Drugs,Chemotherapeutic Anticancer Agents,Chemotherapeutic Anticancer Drug,Agent, Anticancer,Agent, Antineoplastic,Agent, Antitumor,Agent, Cancer Chemotherapy,Agents, Anticancer,Agents, Antineoplastic,Agents, Antitumor,Agents, Cancer Chemotherapy,Agents, Chemotherapeutic Anticancer,Chemotherapy Agent, Cancer,Chemotherapy Agents, Cancer,Chemotherapy Drug, Cancer,Chemotherapy Drugs, Cancer,Drug, Antineoplastic,Drug, Antitumor,Drug, Cancer Chemotherapy,Drug, Chemotherapeutic Anticancer,Drugs, Antineoplastic,Drugs, Antitumor,Drugs, Cancer Chemotherapy
D013050 Spectrometry, Fluorescence Measurement of the intensity and quality of fluorescence. Fluorescence Spectrophotometry,Fluorescence Spectroscopy,Spectrofluorometry,Fluorescence Spectrometry,Spectrophotometry, Fluorescence,Spectroscopy, Fluorescence
D051379 Mice The common name for the genus Mus. Mice, House,Mus,Mus musculus,Mice, Laboratory,Mouse,Mouse, House,Mouse, Laboratory,Mouse, Swiss,Mus domesticus,Mus musculus domesticus,Swiss Mice,House Mice,House Mouse,Laboratory Mice,Laboratory Mouse,Mice, Swiss,Swiss Mouse,domesticus, Mus musculus

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