Zinc and micronutrient supplements for children. 1998

L H Allen
Department of Nutrition, University of California, Davis 95616-8664, USA.

Provision of zinc supplements to children should be considered when their usual diet is low in absorbable zinc; severe stunting, low plasma zinc, or both; or persistent diarrhea. Inadequate zinc intakes are highly prevalent in developing countries, especially during the period of complementary feeding when zinc requirements are high and breast milk contributes little. To date, systematic evaluation of the acceptability of different zinc salts used as supplements is lacking. Some zinc salts are unpalatable and cause problems, such as nausea, at higher doses. Zinc carbonate and oxide are insoluble and poorly absorbed. Little information on the bioavailability of different zinc supplements in the presence of dietary inhibitors of zinc absorption exists. More information is needed on the quantity and frequency of dosing. Consideration should be given to the routine inclusion of zinc in iron supplements provided to children and to the simultaneous inclusion of other micronutrients in zinc supplements.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007223 Infant A child between 1 and 23 months of age. Infants
D007501 Iron A metallic element with atomic symbol Fe, atomic number 26, and atomic weight 55.85. It is an essential constituent of HEMOGLOBINS; CYTOCHROMES; and IRON-BINDING PROTEINS. It plays a role in cellular redox reactions and in the transport of OXYGEN. Iron-56,Iron 56
D002675 Child, Preschool A child between the ages of 2 and 5. Children, Preschool,Preschool Child,Preschool Children
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D015032 Zinc A metallic element of atomic number 30 and atomic weight 65.38. It is a necessary trace element in the diet, forming an essential part of many enzymes, and playing an important role in protein synthesis and in cell division. Zinc deficiency is associated with ANEMIA, short stature, HYPOGONADISM, impaired WOUND HEALING, and geophagia. It is known by the symbol Zn.
D019587 Dietary Supplements Products in capsule, tablet or liquid form that provide dietary ingredients, and that are intended to be taken by mouth to increase the intake of nutrients. Dietary supplements can include macronutrients, such as proteins, carbohydrates, and fats; and/or MICRONUTRIENTS, such as VITAMINS; MINERALS; and PHYTOCHEMICALS. Food Supplements,Neutraceuticals,Dietary Supplementations,Food Supplementations,Herbal Supplements,Nutraceuticals,Nutriceuticals,Dietary Supplement,Food Supplement,Herbal Supplement,Neutraceutical,Nutraceutical,Nutriceutical,Supplement, Food,Supplement, Herbal,Supplementations, Dietary,Supplements, Dietary,Supplements, Food,Supplements, Herbal

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