[Responses and physiological modifications of intestinal sucrase in rats fed diets containing various carbohydrates]. 1976

P Hoang-Huan, and L V Hung

Weaning rats were submitted during 3 months to complet and balanced diets where only glucidic constituent varied. They were sacrified when fed or after 16 h fasting. 1. The value of intestinal sucrose K(M) is higher in rats fed on glucose dietary than in rats fed on sucrose, fructose or glucose + fructose dietary. These modifications are independant of the states of digestion. 2. The V(MAX) is diversely influenced by the states of digestion: hydric diet increases the V(MAX) in animals fed on sucrose diet when intestinal repletion has the same effect in animals receiving glucose diet. Fructose diet decreases it irreversibility in both cases. 3. Growth of animals is sagging respectively in order from sucrose and glucose diets to glucose + fructose and fructose diets, then weight of organes is unaffected. It was noted that perirenal and epididymal fats are more abundant in rats nourished with glucose diet than with fructose diet. 4. The glucoregulation is correctly effectued in either starved or fed animals and shows an available adaptation of organism in energetic utilisation of various studied sugars. Plasmatic, hepatis and intestinal free fatty acids levels are constant and equal in all series of expements in spite of important variations of reverse fat.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007421 Intestine, Small The portion of the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT between the PYLORUS of the STOMACH and the ILEOCECAL VALVE of the LARGE INTESTINE. It is divisible into three portions: the DUODENUM, the JEJUNUM, and the ILEUM. Small Intestine,Intestines, Small,Small Intestines
D007583 Jejunum The middle portion of the SMALL INTESTINE, between DUODENUM and ILEUM. It represents about 2/5 of the remaining portion of the small intestine below duodenum. Jejunums
D007700 Kinetics The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.
D008099 Liver A large lobed glandular organ in the abdomen of vertebrates that is responsible for detoxification, metabolism, synthesis and storage of various substances. Livers
D008297 Male Males
D009929 Organ Size The measurement of an organ in volume, mass, or heaviness. Organ Volume,Organ Weight,Size, Organ,Weight, Organ
D001835 Body Weight The mass or quantity of heaviness of an individual. It is expressed by units of pounds or kilograms. Body Weights,Weight, Body,Weights, Body
D004040 Dietary Carbohydrates Carbohydrates present in food comprising digestible sugars and starches and indigestible cellulose and other dietary fibers. The former are the major source of energy. The sugars are in beet and cane sugar, fruits, honey, sweet corn, corn syrup, milk and milk products, etc.; the starches are in cereal grains, legumes (FABACEAE), tubers, etc. (From Claudio & Lagua, Nutrition and Diet Therapy Dictionary, 3d ed, p32, p277) Carbohydrates, Dietary,Carbohydrate, Dietary,Dietary Carbohydrate
D005230 Fatty Acids, Nonesterified FATTY ACIDS found in the plasma that are complexed with SERUM ALBUMIN for transport. These fatty acids are not in glycerol ester form. Fatty Acids, Free,Free Fatty Acid,Free Fatty Acids,NEFA,Acid, Free Fatty,Acids, Free Fatty,Acids, Nonesterified Fatty,Fatty Acid, Free,Nonesterified Fatty Acids
D005632 Fructose A monosaccharide in sweet fruits and honey that is soluble in water, alcohol, or ether. It is used as a preservative and an intravenous infusion in parenteral feeding. Levulose,Apir Levulosa,Fleboplast Levulosa,Levulosa,Levulosa Baxter,Levulosa Braun,Levulosa Grifols,Levulosa Ibys,Levulosa Ife,Levulosa Mein,Levulosado Bieffe Medit,Levulosado Braun,Levulosado Vitulia,Plast Apyr Levulosa Mein,Levulosa, Apir,Levulosa, Fleboplast

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