Changes in clinical cardiologic measurements associated with high +Gz stress. 1976

K K Gillingham, and P P Crump

Because of reports of subendocardial hemorrhage and myofibrillar degeneration in animals exposed to sustained high G loads (greater than +6 Gz for 15 s or more), questions have been raised regarding the safety of exposing pilots and human subjects to the similar G-stress levels likely to be encountered in the new high-performance fighter aircraft. Noninvasive clinical cardiologic data, including ECGs, vectorcardiograms, systolic time intervals, and maximal treadmill stress tests, were obtained from two groups of subjects before and at several times after exposure to high-G stress. The group exposed to the greater G stress (three 40-s runs at 8 G and two 40-s runs at 10 G, all in one day) developed moderate cutaneous petechiasis and had other minor physical findings after the G stress, but showed few significant changes in cardiologic data: serum total CPK and LDH levels rose, and preejection period shortened at 48 h poststress. The group exposed to the lesser G stress (one 100-s variable-G maneuver peaking twice at 8 G for 3 s, once a week for 3 weeks) had no symptoms following the G stress, but the vectorcardiograms revealed transient T-loop angle changes, and preejection period measured at 1 week poststress was significantly decreased. Because the serum enzyme changes were noncardiac in origin, and because the few other changes were not in a direction indicative of cardiac damage, we conclude that the G stresses imposed in these studies were not significantly injurious.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D011187 Posture The position or physical attitude of the body. Postures
D004562 Electrocardiography Recording of the moment-to-moment electromotive forces of the HEART as projected onto various sites on the body's surface, delineated as a scalar function of time. The recording is monitored by a tracing on slow moving chart paper or by observing it on a cardioscope, which is a CATHODE RAY TUBE DISPLAY. 12-Lead ECG,12-Lead EKG,12-Lead Electrocardiography,Cardiography,ECG,EKG,Electrocardiogram,Electrocardiograph,12 Lead ECG,12 Lead EKG,12 Lead Electrocardiography,12-Lead ECGs,12-Lead EKGs,12-Lead Electrocardiographies,Cardiographies,ECG, 12-Lead,EKG, 12-Lead,Electrocardiograms,Electrocardiographies, 12-Lead,Electrocardiographs,Electrocardiography, 12-Lead
D006112 Gravitation Acceleration produced by the mutual attraction of two masses, and of magnitude inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the two centers of mass. It is also the force imparted by the earth, moon, or a planet to an object near its surface. (From NASA Thesaurus, 1988) G Force,Gravistimulation,Gravity,Force, G,G Forces,Gravities
D006321 Heart The hollow, muscular organ that maintains the circulation of the blood. Hearts
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D013312 Stress, Physiological The unfavorable effect of environmental factors (stressors) on the physiological functions of an organism. Prolonged unresolved physiological stress can affect HOMEOSTASIS of the organism, and may lead to damaging or pathological conditions. Biotic Stress,Metabolic Stress,Physiological Stress,Abiotic Stress,Abiotic Stress Reaction,Abiotic Stress Response,Biological Stress,Metabolic Stress Response,Physiological Stress Reaction,Physiological Stress Reactivity,Physiological Stress Response,Abiotic Stress Reactions,Abiotic Stress Responses,Abiotic Stresses,Biological Stresses,Biotic Stresses,Metabolic Stress Responses,Metabolic Stresses,Physiological Stress Reactions,Physiological Stress Responses,Physiological Stresses,Reaction, Abiotic Stress,Reactions, Abiotic Stress,Response, Abiotic Stress,Response, Metabolic Stress,Stress Reaction, Physiological,Stress Response, Metabolic,Stress Response, Physiological,Stress, Abiotic,Stress, Biological,Stress, Biotic,Stress, Metabolic
D013997 Time Factors Elements of limited time intervals, contributing to particular results or situations. Time Series,Factor, Time,Time Factor

Related Publications

K K Gillingham, and P P Crump
July 1976, Aviation, space, and environmental medicine,
K K Gillingham, and P P Crump
June 1991, Aviation, space, and environmental medicine,
K K Gillingham, and P P Crump
April 1985, Aviation, space, and environmental medicine,
K K Gillingham, and P P Crump
October 1975, Aviation, space, and environmental medicine,
K K Gillingham, and P P Crump
June 1999, Hang tian yi xue yu yi xue gong cheng = Space medicine & medical engineering,
K K Gillingham, and P P Crump
July 1976, Aviation, space, and environmental medicine,
K K Gillingham, and P P Crump
January 1997, Fiziologiia cheloveka,
K K Gillingham, and P P Crump
May 1982, Aviation, space, and environmental medicine,
K K Gillingham, and P P Crump
January 1970, Aerospace medicine,
K K Gillingham, and P P Crump
December 2001, Hang tian yi xue yu yi xue gong cheng = Space medicine & medical engineering,
Copied contents to your clipboard!