Non-inhibiting perturbation of the primary energy conversion site (Qo site) in Rhodobacter capsulatus ubihydroquinone: cytochrome c oxidoreductase (cytochrome bc1 complex). 1998

R E Sharp, and A Palmitessa, and B R Gibney, and C C Moser, and F Daldal, and P L Dutton
Johnson Research Foundation, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia 19104, USA.

Ethanol added to Rhodobacter capsulatus chromatophore membranes containing the cytochrome bc1 complex effectively uncouples the sensitivity of the [2Fe-2S] cluster EPR spectrum to the number and redox state of ubiquinone/ubihydroquinone within the Qo site. Ethanol has no effect upon the rate of catalysis, leading to a non-inhibiting perturbation of cytochrome bc1 function. We suggest that displacement occurs by ethanol acting from the aqueous phase to successfully compete with the Qo site ubiquinones and water to hydrogen bond the N(epsilon)H atom(s) of the coordinating [2Fe-2S] cluster histidines.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D004578 Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy A technique applicable to the wide variety of substances which exhibit paramagnetism because of the magnetic moments of unpaired electrons. The spectra are useful for detection and identification, for determination of electron structure, for study of interactions between molecules, and for measurement of nuclear spins and moments. (From McGraw-Hill Encyclopedia of Science and Technology, 7th edition) Electron nuclear double resonance (ENDOR) spectroscopy is a variant of the technique which can give enhanced resolution. Electron spin resonance analysis can now be used in vivo, including imaging applications such as MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING. ENDOR,Electron Nuclear Double Resonance,Electron Paramagnetic Resonance,Paramagnetic Resonance,Electron Spin Resonance,Paramagnetic Resonance, Electron,Resonance, Electron Paramagnetic,Resonance, Electron Spin,Resonance, Paramagnetic
D000431 Ethanol A clear, colorless liquid rapidly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract and distributed throughout the body. It has bactericidal activity and is used often as a topical disinfectant. It is widely used as a solvent and preservative in pharmaceutical preparations as well as serving as the primary ingredient in ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES. Alcohol, Ethyl,Absolute Alcohol,Grain Alcohol,Alcohol, Absolute,Alcohol, Grain,Ethyl Alcohol
D001665 Binding Sites The parts of a macromolecule that directly participate in its specific combination with another molecule. Combining Site,Binding Site,Combining Sites,Site, Binding,Site, Combining,Sites, Binding,Sites, Combining
D014450 Electron Transport Complex III A multisubunit enzyme complex that contains CYTOCHROME B GROUP; CYTOCHROME C1; and iron-sulfur centers. It catalyzes the oxidation of ubiquinol to UBIQUINONE, and transfers the electrons to CYTOCHROME C. In MITOCHONDRIA the redox reaction is coupled to the transport of PROTONS across the inner mitochondrial membrane. Complex III,Cytochrome bc1 Complex,Ubiquinol-Cytochrome-c Reductase,Coenzyme Q-Cytochrome-c Reductase,Coenzyme QH2-Cytochrome-c Reductase,Core I Protein, UCCreductase,Core I Protein, Ubiquinol-Cytochrome c Reductase,Core II Protein, UCCreductase,Core II Protein, Ubiquinol-Cytochrome c Reductase,Cytochrome b-c2 Oxidoreductase,Cytochrome bc1,Dihydroubiquinone-Cytochrome-c Reductase,QH(2)-Cytochrome-c Reductase,QH(2)-Ferricytochrome-c Oxidoreductase,Ubihydroquinone-Cytochrome-c Reductase,Ubiquinol-Cytochrome c Reductase,Ubiquinone-Cytochrome b-c2 Oxidoreductase,Coenzyme Q Cytochrome c Reductase,Coenzyme QH2 Cytochrome c Reductase,Core I Protein, Ubiquinol Cytochrome c Reductase,Core II Protein, Ubiquinol Cytochrome c Reductase,Cytochrome b c2 Oxidoreductase,Dihydroubiquinone Cytochrome c Reductase,Reductase, Ubiquinol-Cytochrome c,Ubihydroquinone Cytochrome c Reductase,Ubiquinol Cytochrome c Reductase,Ubiquinone Cytochrome b c2 Oxidoreductase
D016354 Rhodobacter capsulatus Non-pathogenic ovoid to rod-shaped bacteria that are widely distributed and found in fresh water as well as marine and hypersaline habitats. Rhodopseudomonas capsulatus,Rhodopseudomonas capsulata

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