Splenic peliosis with spontaneous splenic rupture in a patient with immune thrombocytopenia treated with danazol. 1998

F Javier Peñalver, and N Somolinos, and C Villanueva, and J Sánchez, and D Monteagudo, and R Gallego

We present a 79-year-old man diagnosed with immune thrombocytopenia (ITP), treated with danazol, who died as a result of a spontaneously ruptured spleen. The histopathological diagnosis was splenic peliosis. This patient presents a chronological association between the treatment with danazol and the development of peliosis, which suggests a clear cause-effect relationship. Facing an individual patient with ITP, clinicians should weigh the potential benefits of danazol with the possible development of serious complications, such as hepatic failure or splenic rupture due to peliosis.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D003613 Danazol A synthetic steroid with antigonadotropic and anti-estrogenic activities that acts as an anterior pituitary suppressant by inhibiting the pituitary output of gonadotropins. It possesses some androgenic properties. Danazol has been used in the treatment of endometriosis and some benign breast disorders. Azol,Cyclomen,Danatrol,Danazant,Danazol-Ratiopharm,Danocrine,Danol,Danoval,Ladogal,Norciden,Panacrine,Danazol Ratiopharm
D006465 Hemoperitoneum Accumulations of blood in the PERITONEAL CAVITY due to internal HEMORRHAGE. Hemoperitoneums
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000368 Aged A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available. Elderly
D013158 Splenic Diseases Diseases involving the SPLEEN. Disease, Splenic,Diseases, Splenic,Splenic Disease
D013161 Splenic Rupture Rupture of the SPLEEN due to trauma or disease. Rupture, Splenic,Ruptures, Splenic,Splenic Ruptures
D013921 Thrombocytopenia A subnormal level of BLOOD PLATELETS. Thrombopenia,Thrombocytopenias,Thrombopenias
D045165 Testosterone Congeners Steroidal compounds related to TESTOSTERONE, the major mammalian male sex hormone. Testosterone congeners include important testosterone precursors in the biosynthetic pathways, metabolites, derivatives, and synthetic steroids with androgenic activities. Synthetic Androgen,Androgen Analogs,Androgen Analogues,Androgens, Synthetic,Synthetic Androgens,Analogs, Androgen,Analogues, Androgen,Androgen, Synthetic

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