Attenuation measurements of a fast neutron radiotherapy beam. 1976

F H Attix, and R B Theus, and G E Miller

Attenuation measurements have been made for pressed wood, steel and lead in the neutron beam generated by 35 MeV deuterons on a thick Be target, using narrow-beam, semibroad-beam and broad-beam geometries. In addition, the measurements were extended to the neutron beams from 25 and 15 MeV D+ on Be, for semibroad-beam geometry only. A tissue-equivalent plastic ionization chamber was used as the detector; hence the measured parameter approximated the total (n + gamma) dose in tissue. After correcting for radiation scattering around the absorbers, the remaining curves were nearly exponential in most cases, and a build-up factor could be employed to describe the varying degree of scattered radiation dose as a function of absorber thickness and geometry. The results given should be applicable in designing primary-beam shields and collimators, as well as providing a useful basis for extending calculations to other geometries through Monte Carlo techniques.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007854 Lead A soft, grayish metal with poisonous salts; atomic number 82, atomic weight 207.2, symbol Pb.
D009502 Neutrons Electrically neutral elementary particles found in all atomic nuclei except light hydrogen; the mass is equal to that of the proton and electron combined and they are unstable when isolated from the nucleus, undergoing beta decay. Slow, thermal, epithermal, and fast neutrons refer to the energy levels with which the neutrons are ejected from heavier nuclei during their decay. Neutron
D011829 Radiation Dosage The amount of radiation energy that is deposited in a unit mass of material, such as tissues of plants or animal. In RADIOTHERAPY, radiation dosage is expressed in gray units (Gy). In RADIOLOGIC HEALTH, the dosage is expressed by the product of absorbed dose (Gy) and quality factor (a function of linear energy transfer), and is called radiation dose equivalent in sievert units (Sv). Sievert Units,Dosage, Radiation,Gray Units,Gy Radiation,Sv Radiation Dose Equivalent,Dosages, Radiation,Radiation Dosages,Units, Gray,Units, Sievert
D011835 Radiation Protection Methods and practices adopted to protect against RADIATION. Protection, Radiation
D003903 Deuterium The stable isotope of hydrogen. It has one neutron and one proton in the nucleus. Deuterons,Hydrogen-2,Hydrogen 2
D005214 Fast Neutrons Neutrons, the energy of which exceeds some arbitrary level, usually around one million electron volts. Fast Neutron,Neutron, Fast,Neutrons, Fast
D013232 Steel A tough, malleable, iron-based alloy containing up to, but no more than, two percent carbon and often other metals. It is used in medicine and dentistry in implants and instrumentation. Steels
D014934 Wood A product of hard secondary xylem composed of CELLULOSE, hemicellulose, and LIGNANS, that is under the bark of trees and shrubs. It is used in construction and as a source of CHARCOAL and many other products. Woods

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