Developmental study of alpha-methyl-D-glucoside and L-proline uptake in the small intestine of the White Leghorn chicken. 1998

M E Soriano, and J M Planas
Department de Fisiologia-Divisió IV, Facultat de Farmàcia, Universitat de Barcelona, Spain.

Development changes in alpha-methyl-D-glucoside and L-proline accumulation were studied using everted sleeves from the duodenum, jejunum, and ileum of chickens. Six age groups of chickens were used: 1 d and 1, 2, 3, 5 to 6, and 12 to 14 wk. Our results showed the presence of a Na+-dependent mechanism of sugar and amino acid uptake that is already fully developed at hatch. The intestinal transport activity undergoes substantial changes with age and region studied. Intracellular accumulation of alpha-methyl-D-glucoside and L-proline was greater in newly hatched chicks and then declined with age in the three regions of the small intestine, except for L-proline transport in ileum, which remained constant during the period studied. The transport mechanisms for each nutrient followed separate developmental patterns along the small intestine during the period studied.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007082 Ileum The distal and narrowest portion of the SMALL INTESTINE, between the JEJUNUM and the ILEOCECAL VALVE of the LARGE INTESTINE.
D007421 Intestine, Small The portion of the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT between the PYLORUS of the STOMACH and the ILEOCECAL VALVE of the LARGE INTESTINE. It is divisible into three portions: the DUODENUM, the JEJUNUM, and the ILEUM. Small Intestine,Intestines, Small,Small Intestines
D007583 Jejunum The middle portion of the SMALL INTESTINE, between DUODENUM and ILEUM. It represents about 2/5 of the remaining portion of the small intestine below duodenum. Jejunums
D007700 Kinetics The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.
D008297 Male Males
D008757 Methylglucosides Methylglucopyranosides
D011392 Proline A non-essential amino acid that is synthesized from GLUTAMIC ACID. It is an essential component of COLLAGEN and is important for proper functioning of joints and tendons. L-Proline,L Proline
D002645 Chickens Common name for the species Gallus gallus, the domestic fowl, in the family Phasianidae, order GALLIFORMES. It is descended from the red jungle fowl of SOUTHEAST ASIA. Gallus gallus,Gallus domesticus,Gallus gallus domesticus,Chicken
D004386 Duodenum The shortest and widest portion of the SMALL INTESTINE adjacent to the PYLORUS of the STOMACH. It is named for having the length equal to about the width of 12 fingers. Duodenums
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia

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