Effects of gonadectomy in infancy and adulthood on handedness in male and female Mongolian gerbils. 1998

M M Clark, and B T Santamaria, and R K Robertson, and B G Galef
Department of Psychology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. MClark@McMaster.CA

When assuming a species-typical tripodal posture, female Mongolian gerbils most often rest on their left forepaws and hold their right forelimbs aloft; male gerbils most often do the reverse. This experiment examined effects of gonadectomy, both in infancy and in adulthood, on the sexually dimorphic asymmetry in forelimb use by Mongolian gerbils when maintaining a tripodal stance. In adulthood, both male and female gerbils that had been gonadectomized at birth reversed their forelimb use while in a tripodal stance: Gonadectomized males used their forelimbs as did sham-operated females, and gonadectomized females used their forelimbs as did sham-operated males. Gonadectomy in adulthood abolished the sexual dimorphism in forelimb use seen in sham-operated subjects. It was concluded that gonadal hormones have organizational as well as possible activational effects on adult patterns of forelimb use by gerbils.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007839 Functional Laterality Behavioral manifestations of cerebral dominance in which there is preferential use and superior functioning of either the left or the right side, as in the preferred use of the right hand or right foot. Ambidexterity,Behavioral Laterality,Handedness,Laterality of Motor Control,Mirror Writing,Laterality, Behavioral,Laterality, Functional,Mirror Writings,Motor Control Laterality,Writing, Mirror,Writings, Mirror
D008297 Male Males
D011187 Posture The position or physical attitude of the body. Postures
D002369 Castration Surgical removal or artificial destruction of gonads. Gonadectomy,Castrations,Gonadectomies
D005260 Female Females
D005552 Forelimb A front limb of a quadruped. (The Random House College Dictionary, 1980) Forelimbs
D005849 Gerbillinae A subfamily of the Muridae consisting of several genera including Gerbillus, Rhombomys, Tatera, Meriones, and Psammomys. Gerbils,Jird,Meriones,Psammomys,Rats, Sand,Gerbil,Jirds,Merione,Rat, Sand,Sand Rat,Sand Rats
D000367 Age Factors Age as a constituent element or influence contributing to the production of a result. It may be applicable to the cause or the effect of a circumstance. It is used with human or animal concepts but should be differentiated from AGING, a physiological process, and TIME FACTORS which refers only to the passage of time. Age Reporting,Age Factor,Factor, Age,Factors, Age
D000704 Analysis of Variance A statistical technique that isolates and assesses the contributions of categorical independent variables to variation in the mean of a continuous dependent variable. ANOVA,Analysis, Variance,Variance Analysis,Analyses, Variance,Variance Analyses
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia

Related Publications

M M Clark, and B T Santamaria, and R K Robertson, and B G Galef
September 1973, Hormones and behavior,
M M Clark, and B T Santamaria, and R K Robertson, and B G Galef
August 1991, Physiology & behavior,
M M Clark, and B T Santamaria, and R K Robertson, and B G Galef
February 1977, Behavioral biology,
M M Clark, and B T Santamaria, and R K Robertson, and B G Galef
May 1974, Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology,
M M Clark, and B T Santamaria, and R K Robertson, and B G Galef
November 1985, Physiology & behavior,
M M Clark, and B T Santamaria, and R K Robertson, and B G Galef
April 2000, Developmental psychobiology,
M M Clark, and B T Santamaria, and R K Robertson, and B G Galef
October 2012, Research in veterinary science,
M M Clark, and B T Santamaria, and R K Robertson, and B G Galef
January 1977, International journal of obesity,
M M Clark, and B T Santamaria, and R K Robertson, and B G Galef
January 1988, Physiology & behavior,
M M Clark, and B T Santamaria, and R K Robertson, and B G Galef
May 1974, Journal of reproduction and fertility,
Copied contents to your clipboard!