[Age-related indications for cheiloplasty in congenital and acquired defects of the upper lip--an anthropological study]. 1997

M M Madzharov, and L M Madzharova

Age-related changes in width (cheilion-cheilion) and height (subnasale-stomion) of the upper lip are studied in 2300 healthy Bulgarians, with ages ranging from three days to 102 years, for the needs of cheiloplasty in both surgery and fine arts. As shown by the results, at birth the upper lip in either gender appears to be one of the most developed organs of the human body, continuing to augment in size up to the eighth decade of life. In preschool age it terminates its intensive development, and in the puberty period it fails to exhibit the growth leap characteristic of the organism as a whole. Throughout the period of postnatal ontogeny, with the exception of early infancy, the lip in the male gender remains bigger, with the difference for height being rather markedly expressed during the ninth decade (3, 8 mm), and for width--thereafter (5.24 mm). The conclusion is reached that cheiloplasty may be undertaken regardless of the patient's age, during the early postnatal days inclusive, and the dimensions recorded for the age intervals being examined may serve as standard values.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007223 Infant A child between 1 and 23 months of age. Infants
D007231 Infant, Newborn An infant during the first 28 days after birth. Neonate,Newborns,Infants, Newborn,Neonates,Newborn,Newborn Infant,Newborn Infants
D008046 Lip Either of the two fleshy, full-blooded margins of the mouth. Philtrum,Lips,Philtrums
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D002031 Bulgaria A country in Southeastern Europe, bordering the Black Sea, between Romania and Turkey. The capital is Sofia.
D002648 Child A person 6 to 12 years of age. An individual 2 to 5 years old is CHILD, PRESCHOOL. Children
D002675 Child, Preschool A child between the ages of 2 and 5. Children, Preschool,Preschool Child,Preschool Children
D002971 Cleft Lip Congenital defect in the upper lip where the maxillary prominence fails to merge with the merged medial nasal prominences. It is thought to be caused by faulty migration of the mesoderm in the head region. Harelip,Cleft Lips,Harelips,Lip, Cleft,Lips, Cleft
D005260 Female Females

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