Self-report measurements of dental anxiety and fear in children: a critical assessment. 1998

I H Aartman, and T van Everdingen, and J Hoogstraten, and A H Schuurs
Department of Social Dentistry and Dental Health Education, Academic Centre for Amsterdam (ACTA), The Netherlands.

This article reviews self-report measurements frequently used to assess dental anxiety in children. The main focus is on their reliability and validity. For this purpose correlations between the reviewed measurements and other measurements of dental fear in children are considered, as well as their possible ambiguity with respect to scoring procedures and their ability to discriminate between fearful and non-fearful children. Results show that all three questionnaires discussed are open to criticism. It is concluded that of the self-report measurements, the Children's Fear Survey Schedule-Dental Subscale (CFSS-DS) is to be preferred to both Corah's Dental Anxiety Scale (DAS) and the Venham Picture Test (VPT). The reasons for this are the following: the CFSS-DS covers more aspects of the dental situation; it measures dental fear more precisely than the other scales; normative data are available on this scale; and it has slightly superior psychometric properties.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008347 Manifest Anxiety Scale True-false questionnaire made up of items believed to indicate anxiety, in which the subject answers verbally the statement that describes him. Taylor Manifest Anxiety Scale,Anxiety Scale, Manifest,Anxiety Scales, Manifest,Manifest Anxiety Scales,Scale, Manifest Anxiety,Scales, Manifest Anxiety
D011594 Psychometrics Assessment of psychological variables by the application of mathematical procedures. Psychometric
D002648 Child A person 6 to 12 years of age. An individual 2 to 5 years old is CHILD, PRESCHOOL. Children
D002675 Child, Preschool A child between the ages of 2 and 5. Children, Preschool,Preschool Child,Preschool Children
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D012647 Self-Assessment Appraisal of one's own personal qualities or traits. Self Assessment,Self Assessment (Psychology),Assessment, Self,Self-Criticism,Assessment, Self (Psychology),Assessments, Self,Assessments, Self (Psychology),Self Assessments,Self Assessments (Psychology),Self Criticism,Self-Assessments,Self-Criticisms
D015203 Reproducibility of Results The statistical reproducibility of measurements (often in a clinical context), including the testing of instrumentation or techniques to obtain reproducible results. The concept includes reproducibility of physiological measurements, which may be used to develop rules to assess probability or prognosis, or response to a stimulus; reproducibility of occurrence of a condition; and reproducibility of experimental results. Reliability and Validity,Reliability of Result,Reproducibility Of Result,Reproducibility of Finding,Validity of Result,Validity of Results,Face Validity,Reliability (Epidemiology),Reliability of Results,Reproducibility of Findings,Test-Retest Reliability,Validity (Epidemiology),Finding Reproducibilities,Finding Reproducibility,Of Result, Reproducibility,Of Results, Reproducibility,Reliabilities, Test-Retest,Reliability, Test-Retest,Result Reliabilities,Result Reliability,Result Validities,Result Validity,Result, Reproducibility Of,Results, Reproducibility Of,Test Retest Reliability,Validity and Reliability,Validity, Face
D016854 Dental Anxiety Abnormal fear or dread of visiting the dentist for preventive care or therapy and unwarranted anxiety over dental procedures. Anxiety, Dental,Dental Fear,Dental Phobia,Fear, Dental,Dentophobia,Odontophobia,Phobia, Dental,Dental Anxieties,Dental Fears,Dental Phobias,Dentophobias,Odontophobias
D019140 Dental Care for Children The giving of attention to the special dental needs of children, including the prevention of tooth diseases and instruction in dental hygiene and dental health. The dental care may include the services provided by dental specialists. Dentistry for Children,Children, Dentistry for

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