Purification and properties of rat lung soluble glutathione peroxidase. 1976

D T Chiu, and F H Stults, and A L Tappel

Gluthathione peroxidase (gluthatione:hydrogen-peroxide oxidoreductase, EC 1.11.1.9) has been purified approximately 2700-fold from rat lung soluble fraction. The purified enzyme was shown to be homogeneous by sodium dodecyl sulfate/urea polyacrylamide gel electrphoresis. Selenium-75 tracer cochromatographed with the enzyme activity, indicating that rat lung soluble gluthathione peroxidase is a selenium enzyme. The enzyme had an approximate molecular weight of 80000 and contained four identical subunits. The optimal activity of the enzyme was at between pH 8.8 and 9.1. The enzyme had general specificity toward hydroperoxides, and high specificity for reduced glutathione. The kinetic behavior or the purified lung soluble glutathione peroxidase followed a ping-pong-like mechanism; the enzyme first reduced the lipid hydroperoxide substrate to the corresponding hydroxy fatty acid, then was regenerated to the native form by reduced glutathione.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007700 Kinetics The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.
D008168 Lung Either of the pair of organs occupying the cavity of the thorax that effect the aeration of the blood. Lungs
D008297 Male Males
D008970 Molecular Weight The sum of the weight of all the atoms in a molecule. Molecular Weights,Weight, Molecular,Weights, Molecular
D010544 Peroxidases Ovoperoxidase
D010545 Peroxides A group of compounds that contain a bivalent O-O group, i.e., the oxygen atoms are univalent. They can either be inorganic or organic in nature. Such compounds release atomic (nascent) oxygen readily. Thus they are strong oxidizing agents and fire hazards when in contact with combustible materials, especially under high-temperature conditions. The chief industrial uses of peroxides are as oxidizing agents, bleaching agents, and initiators of polymerization. (From Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, 11th ed) Peroxide
D005979 Glutathione Peroxidase An enzyme catalyzing the oxidation of 2 moles of GLUTATHIONE in the presence of HYDROGEN PEROXIDE to yield oxidized glutathione and water. Cytosolic Glutathione Peroxidase,Glutathione Lipoperoxidase,Selenoglutathione Peroxidase,Glutathione Peroxidase, Cytosolic,Lipoperoxidase, Glutathione,Peroxidase, Glutathione,Peroxidase, Selenoglutathione
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D013056 Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet Determination of the spectra of ultraviolet absorption by specific molecules in gases or liquids, for example Cl2, SO2, NO2, CS2, ozone, mercury vapor, and various unsaturated compounds. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed) Ultraviolet Spectrophotometry
D013438 Sulfhydryl Compounds Compounds containing the -SH radical. Mercaptan,Mercapto Compounds,Sulfhydryl Compound,Thiol,Thiols,Mercaptans,Compound, Sulfhydryl,Compounds, Mercapto,Compounds, Sulfhydryl

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