Nodular fasciitis in the parotid region of a child. 1998

M M Carr, and R B Fraser, and K D Clarke
Department of Otolaryngology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.

BACKGROUND Nodular fasciitis is a common pathologic entity in the limbs of adults but rare in the head and neck of children. It is defined by the World Health Organization as a benign and probably reactive fibroblastic growth extending as a solitary nodule from superficial fascia into subcutaneous tissue. Treatment is local excision, and recurrence is rare. METHODS Case Report RESULTS A 3.5-year-old boy was initially seen with a 1-year history of gradually enlarging but otherwise asymptomatic right facial mass. On examination, a firm nodule was palpable anterior to the right ear, and facial movement was symmetrical. Computed tomography showed a rounded, well-defined solid mass continuous with the parotid fascia. The patient underwent superficial parotidectomy without complication. The pathology was reported as nodular fasciitis, and the child has had no clinical recurrence over 2 years. CONCLUSIONS Benign lesions in this region in children may present similarly to malignancies but require much more-conservative treatment.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D010305 Parotid Diseases Diseases involving the PAROTID GLAND. Disease, Parotid,Diseases, Parotid,Parotid Disease
D010306 Parotid Gland The largest of the three pairs of SALIVARY GLANDS. They lie on the sides of the FACE immediately below and in front of the EAR. Gland, Parotid,Glands, Parotid,Parotid Glands
D002675 Child, Preschool A child between the ages of 2 and 5. Children, Preschool,Preschool Child,Preschool Children
D005208 Fasciitis Inflammation of the fascia. There are three major types: 1, Eosinophilic fasciitis, an inflammatory reaction with eosinophilia, producing hard thickened skin with an orange-peel configuration suggestive of scleroderma and considered by some a variant of scleroderma; 2, Necrotizing fasciitis (FASCIITIS, NECROTIZING), a serious fulminating infection (usually by a beta hemolytic streptococcus) causing extensive necrosis of superficial fascia; 3, Nodular/Pseudosarcomatous /Proliferative fasciitis, characterized by a rapid growth of fibroblasts with mononuclear inflammatory cells and proliferating capillaries in soft tissue, often the forearm; it is not malignant but is sometimes mistaken for fibrosarcoma. Fascitis,Fasciitides,Fascitides
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man

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