Role of nonhistone chromosomal proteins in the regulation of histone gene expression. 1976

G S Stein, and J L Stein, and L J Kleinsmith, and J A Thomson, and W D Park, and R L Jansing

Histone gene expression was studied during the cell cycle of continuously dividing HeLa S3-cells and following stimulation of confluent monolayers of WI-38 human diploid fibroblasts to proliferate. The presence of histone messenger RNA (mRNA) sequences was assayed by hybridization to a 3H-labeled single-stranded DNA complementary to histone mRNA's. In HeLa S3-cells, histone mRNA sequences were found in the nucleus and associated with polyribosomes during S phase but not during G1. Transcripts of S-phase chromatin contained histone mRNA sequences but those of G1 chromatin did not. Similarly, in WI-38 cells association of histone mRNA sequences with polyribosomes and transcription of histone mRNA sequences from chromatin parallel DNA replication. Together these results suggest that the regulation of histone gene expression resides, at least in part, at the transcriptional level. Chromatin reconstitution studies provide evidence that nonhistone chromosomal proteins play a key role in activation of histone gene transcription during the period of the cell cycle when DNA is replicated. Phosphate groups associated with the S-phase nonhistone chromosomal proteins appear to be functionally involved in the control of histone gene readout. Although WI-38 human diploid fibroblasts transformed by SV40 exhibit morphological and biochemical modifications characteristic of neoplastic cells, transcription of histone mRNA sequences remains unaltered.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D011132 Polyribosomes A multiribosomal structure representing a linear array of RIBOSOMES held together by messenger RNA; (RNA, MESSENGER); They represent the active complexes in cellular protein synthesis and are able to incorporate amino acids into polypeptides both in vivo and in vitro. (From Rieger et al., Glossary of Genetics: Classical and Molecular, 5th ed) Polysomes,Polyribosome,Polysome
D002455 Cell Division The fission of a CELL. It includes CYTOKINESIS, when the CYTOPLASM of a cell is divided, and CELL NUCLEUS DIVISION. M Phase,Cell Division Phase,Cell Divisions,Division Phase, Cell,Division, Cell,Divisions, Cell,M Phases,Phase, Cell Division,Phase, M,Phases, M
D002471 Cell Transformation, Neoplastic Cell changes manifested by escape from control mechanisms, increased growth potential, alterations in the cell surface, karyotypic abnormalities, morphological and biochemical deviations from the norm, and other attributes conferring the ability to invade, metastasize, and kill. Neoplastic Transformation, Cell,Neoplastic Cell Transformation,Transformation, Neoplastic Cell,Tumorigenic Transformation,Cell Neoplastic Transformation,Cell Neoplastic Transformations,Cell Transformations, Neoplastic,Neoplastic Cell Transformations,Neoplastic Transformations, Cell,Transformation, Cell Neoplastic,Transformation, Tumorigenic,Transformations, Cell Neoplastic,Transformations, Neoplastic Cell,Transformations, Tumorigenic,Tumorigenic Transformations
D002843 Chromatin The material of CHROMOSOMES. It is a complex of DNA; HISTONES; and nonhistone proteins (CHROMOSOMAL PROTEINS, NON-HISTONE) found within the nucleus of a cell. Chromatins
D002868 Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone Nucleoproteins, which in contrast to HISTONES, are acid insoluble. They are involved in chromosomal functions; e.g. they bind selectively to DNA, stimulate transcription resulting in tissue-specific RNA synthesis and undergo specific changes in response to various hormones or phytomitogens. Non-Histone Chromosomal Proteins,Chromosomal Proteins, Non Histone,Chromosomal Proteins, Nonhistone,Non-Histone Chromosomal Phosphoproteins,Chromosomal Phosphoproteins, Non-Histone,Non Histone Chromosomal Phosphoproteins,Non Histone Chromosomal Proteins,Nonhistone Chromosomal Proteins,Proteins, Non-Histone Chromosomal
D004247 DNA A deoxyribonucleotide polymer that is the primary genetic material of all cells. Eukaryotic and prokaryotic organisms normally contain DNA in a double-stranded state, yet several important biological processes transiently involve single-stranded regions. DNA, which consists of a polysugar-phosphate backbone possessing projections of purines (adenine and guanine) and pyrimidines (thymine and cytosine), forms a double helix that is held together by hydrogen bonds between these purines and pyrimidines (adenine to thymine and guanine to cytosine). DNA, Double-Stranded,Deoxyribonucleic Acid,ds-DNA,DNA, Double Stranded,Double-Stranded DNA,ds DNA
D006367 HeLa Cells The first continuously cultured human malignant CELL LINE, derived from the cervical carcinoma of Henrietta Lacks. These cells are used for, among other things, VIRUS CULTIVATION and PRECLINICAL DRUG EVALUATION assays. Cell, HeLa,Cells, HeLa,HeLa Cell
D006657 Histones Small chromosomal proteins (approx 12-20 kD) possessing an open, unfolded structure and attached to the DNA in cell nuclei by ionic linkages. Classification into the various types (designated histone I, histone II, etc.) is based on the relative amounts of arginine and lysine in each. Histone,Histone H1,Histone H1(s),Histone H2a,Histone H2b,Histone H3,Histone H3.3,Histone H4,Histone H5,Histone H7
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D001483 Base Sequence The sequence of PURINES and PYRIMIDINES in nucleic acids and polynucleotides. It is also called nucleotide sequence. DNA Sequence,Nucleotide Sequence,RNA Sequence,DNA Sequences,Base Sequences,Nucleotide Sequences,RNA Sequences,Sequence, Base,Sequence, DNA,Sequence, Nucleotide,Sequence, RNA,Sequences, Base,Sequences, DNA,Sequences, Nucleotide,Sequences, RNA

Related Publications

G S Stein, and J L Stein, and L J Kleinsmith, and J A Thomson, and W D Park, and R L Jansing
January 1978, Contemporary topics in molecular immunology,
G S Stein, and J L Stein, and L J Kleinsmith, and J A Thomson, and W D Park, and R L Jansing
January 1982, CRC critical reviews in biochemistry,
G S Stein, and J L Stein, and L J Kleinsmith, and J A Thomson, and W D Park, and R L Jansing
March 1980, Sheng li ke xue jin zhan [Progress in physiology],
G S Stein, and J L Stein, and L J Kleinsmith, and J A Thomson, and W D Park, and R L Jansing
September 1994, FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology,
G S Stein, and J L Stein, and L J Kleinsmith, and J A Thomson, and W D Park, and R L Jansing
February 1984, Biochimica et biophysica acta,
G S Stein, and J L Stein, and L J Kleinsmith, and J A Thomson, and W D Park, and R L Jansing
January 1977, Acta biologica et medica Germanica,
G S Stein, and J L Stein, and L J Kleinsmith, and J A Thomson, and W D Park, and R L Jansing
August 1981, Biochemistry,
G S Stein, and J L Stein, and L J Kleinsmith, and J A Thomson, and W D Park, and R L Jansing
January 2013, PloS one,
G S Stein, and J L Stein, and L J Kleinsmith, and J A Thomson, and W D Park, and R L Jansing
January 1978, Methods in cell biology,
G S Stein, and J L Stein, and L J Kleinsmith, and J A Thomson, and W D Park, and R L Jansing
January 1978, Methods in cell biology,
Copied contents to your clipboard!