Influence of lead nitrate on dimethylnitrosamine intoxication. 1976

P Pani, and A Columbano, and S Dessì, and M Porcu, and L Congiu

The effect of lead nitrate, an inhibitor of the hepatic drug-metabolizing enzyme system upon the acute, hepatotoxicity of dimethylnitrosamine (DMN) was studied. Lead pretreatment significantly prevented polysomal disaggregation induced by the nitrosamine. Cell necrosis, evaluated morphologically and by the release of serum glutamic-pyruvic transaminase (GPT), was also diminished. The metabolism of DMN in rats pretreated with lead nitrate was investigated by following its clearance from blood and by determining, in vitro the demethylation of the nitrosamine. Lead increased, although not significantly, the clearance of DMN from blood, but it lowered the activity of DMN-demethylase 24 h after its administration. Finally, lead lowered the lethal effects of DMN. The mechanism by which lead influenced DMN toxicity is discussed.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007854 Lead A soft, grayish metal with poisonous salts; atomic number 82, atomic weight 207.2, symbol Pb.
D008099 Liver A large lobed glandular organ in the abdomen of vertebrates that is responsible for detoxification, metabolism, synthesis and storage of various substances. Livers
D008297 Male Males
D008862 Microsomes, Liver Closed vesicles of fragmented endoplasmic reticulum created when liver cells or tissue are disrupted by homogenization. They may be smooth or rough. Liver Microsomes,Liver Microsome,Microsome, Liver
D009566 Nitrates Inorganic or organic salts and esters of nitric acid. These compounds contain the NO3- radical. Nitrate
D009602 Nitrosamines A class of compounds that contain a -NH2 and a -NO radical. Many members of this group have carcinogenic and mutagenic properties. Nitrosamine
D011132 Polyribosomes A multiribosomal structure representing a linear array of RIBOSOMES held together by messenger RNA; (RNA, MESSENGER); They represent the active complexes in cellular protein synthesis and are able to incorporate amino acids into polypeptides both in vivo and in vitro. (From Rieger et al., Glossary of Genetics: Classical and Molecular, 5th ed) Polysomes,Polyribosome,Polysome
D004128 Dimethylnitrosamine A nitrosamine derivative with alkylating, carcinogenic, and mutagenic properties. It causes serious liver damage and is a hepatocarcinogen in rodents. Nitrosodimethylamine,N-Nitrosodimethylamine,NDMA Nitrosodimethylamine,N Nitrosodimethylamine,Nitrosodimethylamine, NDMA
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D001665 Binding Sites The parts of a macromolecule that directly participate in its specific combination with another molecule. Combining Site,Binding Site,Combining Sites,Site, Binding,Site, Combining,Sites, Binding,Sites, Combining

Related Publications

P Pani, and A Columbano, and S Dessì, and M Porcu, and L Congiu
March 1977, Bollettino della Societa italiana di biologia sperimentale,
P Pani, and A Columbano, and S Dessì, and M Porcu, and L Congiu
November 1975, Archives of toxicology,
P Pani, and A Columbano, and S Dessì, and M Porcu, and L Congiu
January 1987, Industrial health,
P Pani, and A Columbano, and S Dessì, and M Porcu, and L Congiu
October 1990, Veterinary and human toxicology,
P Pani, and A Columbano, and S Dessì, and M Porcu, and L Congiu
July 1980, Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association,
P Pani, and A Columbano, and S Dessì, and M Porcu, and L Congiu
June 1994, The Science of the total environment,
P Pani, and A Columbano, and S Dessì, and M Porcu, and L Congiu
August 1986, Biological trace element research,
P Pani, and A Columbano, and S Dessì, and M Porcu, and L Congiu
July 1985, Toxicology,
P Pani, and A Columbano, and S Dessì, and M Porcu, and L Congiu
April 1990, Research communications in chemical pathology and pharmacology,
P Pani, and A Columbano, and S Dessì, and M Porcu, and L Congiu
October 1984, The Indian journal of medical research,
Copied contents to your clipboard!