| D007668 |
Kidney |
Body organ that filters blood for the secretion of URINE and that regulates ion concentrations. |
Kidneys |
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| D002453 |
Cell Cycle |
The complex series of phenomena, occurring between the end of one CELL DIVISION and the end of the next, by which cellular material is duplicated and then divided between two daughter cells. The cell cycle includes INTERPHASE, which includes G0 PHASE; G1 PHASE; S PHASE; and G2 PHASE, and CELL DIVISION PHASE. |
Cell Division Cycle,Cell Cycles,Cell Division Cycles,Cycle, Cell,Cycle, Cell Division,Cycles, Cell,Cycles, Cell Division,Division Cycle, Cell,Division Cycles, Cell |
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| D002470 |
Cell Survival |
The span of viability of a cell characterized by the capacity to perform certain functions such as metabolism, growth, reproduction, some form of responsiveness, and adaptability. |
Cell Viability,Cell Viabilities,Survival, Cell,Viabilities, Cell,Viability, Cell |
|
| D006133 |
Growth Substances |
Signal molecules that are involved in the control of cell growth and differentiation. |
Mitogens, Endogenous,Endogenous Mitogens |
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| D006801 |
Humans |
Members of the species Homo sapiens. |
Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man |
|
| D000818 |
Animals |
Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. |
Animal,Metazoa,Animalia |
|
| D015398 |
Signal Transduction |
The intracellular transfer of information (biological activation/inhibition) through a signal pathway. In each signal transduction system, an activation/inhibition signal from a biologically active molecule (hormone, neurotransmitter) is mediated via the coupling of a receptor/enzyme to a second messenger system or to an ion channel. Signal transduction plays an important role in activating cellular functions, cell differentiation, and cell proliferation. Examples of signal transduction systems are the GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID-postsynaptic receptor-calcium ion channel system, the receptor-mediated T-cell activation pathway, and the receptor-mediated activation of phospholipases. Those coupled to membrane depolarization or intracellular release of calcium include the receptor-mediated activation of cytotoxic functions in granulocytes and the synaptic potentiation of protein kinase activation. Some signal transduction pathways may be part of larger signal transduction pathways; for example, protein kinase activation is part of the platelet activation signal pathway. |
Cell Signaling,Receptor-Mediated Signal Transduction,Signal Pathways,Receptor Mediated Signal Transduction,Signal Transduction Pathways,Signal Transduction Systems,Pathway, Signal,Pathway, Signal Transduction,Pathways, Signal,Pathways, Signal Transduction,Receptor-Mediated Signal Transductions,Signal Pathway,Signal Transduction Pathway,Signal Transduction System,Signal Transduction, Receptor-Mediated,Signal Transductions,Signal Transductions, Receptor-Mediated,System, Signal Transduction,Systems, Signal Transduction,Transduction, Signal,Transductions, Signal |
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| D058186 |
Acute Kidney Injury |
Abrupt reduction in kidney function. Acute kidney injury encompasses the entire spectrum of the syndrome including acute kidney failure; ACUTE KIDNEY TUBULAR NECROSIS; and other less severe conditions. |
Acute Kidney Failure,Acute Kidney Insufficiency,Acute Renal Failure,Acute Renal Injury,Acute Renal Insufficiency,Kidney Failure, Acute,Kidney Insufficiency, Acute,Renal Failure, Acute,Renal Insufficiency, Acute,Acute Kidney Failures,Acute Kidney Injuries,Acute Kidney Insufficiencies,Acute Renal Failures,Acute Renal Injuries,Acute Renal Insufficiencies,Kidney Failures, Acute,Kidney Injuries, Acute,Kidney Injury, Acute,Kidney Insufficiencies, Acute,Renal Failures, Acute,Renal Injuries, Acute,Renal Injury, Acute,Renal Insufficiencies, Acute |
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| D017871 |
Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases |
A CALMODULIN-dependent enzyme that catalyzes the phosphorylation of proteins. This enzyme is also sometimes dependent on CALCIUM. A wide range of proteins can act as acceptor, including VIMENTIN; SYNAPSINS; GLYCOGEN SYNTHASE; MYOSIN LIGHT CHAINS; and the MICROTUBULE-ASSOCIATED PROTEINS. (From Enzyme Nomenclature, 1992, p277) |
Ca(2+)-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase,Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase,Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase,Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases,Multifunctional Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase,Restricted Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase,Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases, Multifunctional,Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases, Restricted,Calmodulin-Dependent Multiprotein Kinase,Calmodulin-Kinase,Cam-MPK,Multifunctional Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases,Restricted Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases,Calcium Calmodulin Dependent Protein Kinase,Calcium Calmodulin Dependent Protein Kinases, Multifunctional,Calcium Calmodulin Dependent Protein Kinases, Restricted,Calmodulin Dependent Multiprotein Kinase,Calmodulin Dependent Protein Kinase,Calmodulin Dependent Protein Kinases,Calmodulin Kinase,Cam MPK,Kinase, Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein,Kinase, Calmodulin-Dependent Protein,Multifunctional Calcium Calmodulin Dependent Protein Kinase,Multifunctional Calcium Calmodulin Dependent Protein Kinases,Multiprotein Kinase, Calmodulin-Dependent,Protein Kinase, Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent,Protein Kinase, Calmodulin-Dependent,Protein Kinases, Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent,Protein Kinases, Calmodulin-Dependent,Restricted Calcium Calmodulin Dependent Protein Kinase,Restricted Calcium Calmodulin Dependent Protein Kinases |
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