No association between anxiety disorders and catechol-O-methyltransferase polymorphism. 1998

K Ohara, and M Nagai, and Y Suzuki, and M Ochiai, and K Ohara
Department of Psychiatry, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Shizuoka, Japan.

Several studies have shown that the morbidity risk for anxiety disorders is increased among the relatives of patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Recently, it was reported that a polymorphism of the catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) gene is significantly associated with OCD. The purpose of this study was to determine the association, if any, between the COMT polymorphism and anxiety disorders. We undertook an association study of the COMT polymorphism in 108 patients who met DSM-IV criteria for anxiety disorders and 135 healthy controls. All subjects were unrelated Japanese. The subdiagnostic groups did not differ significantly from the control group in either the genotypic or allelic frequencies. There were no statistically significant differences between the genotype and males, females, or a family history. The mean age of onset did not significantly differ among the genotypes. Our results suggest this functional COMT polymorphism does not make an important contribution to anxiety disorders in the Japanese population.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D010698 Phobic Disorders Anxiety disorders in which the essential feature is persistent and irrational fear of a specific object, activity, or situation that the individual feels compelled to avoid. The individual recognizes the fear as excessive or unreasonable. Claustrophobia,Neuroses, Phobic,Phobia, School,Phobias,Phobic Neuroses,Scolionophobia,Disorder, Phobic,Phobia,Phobic Disorder,School Phobia
D011110 Polymorphism, Genetic The regular and simultaneous occurrence in a single interbreeding population of two or more discontinuous genotypes. The concept includes differences in genotypes ranging in size from a single nucleotide site (POLYMORPHISM, SINGLE NUCLEOTIDE) to large nucleotide sequences visible at a chromosomal level. Gene Polymorphism,Genetic Polymorphism,Polymorphism (Genetics),Genetic Polymorphisms,Gene Polymorphisms,Polymorphism, Gene,Polymorphisms (Genetics),Polymorphisms, Gene,Polymorphisms, Genetic
D002394 Catechol O-Methyltransferase Enzyme that catalyzes the movement of a methyl group from S-adenosylmethionone to a catechol or a catecholamine. Catechol Methyltransferase,Catechol-O-Methyltransferase,Catechol O Methyltransferase,Methyltransferase, Catechol,O-Methyltransferase, Catechol
D005260 Female Females
D005838 Genotype The genetic constitution of the individual, comprising the ALLELES present at each GENETIC LOCUS. Genogroup,Genogroups,Genotypes
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D000483 Alleles Variant forms of the same gene, occupying the same locus on homologous CHROMOSOMES, and governing the variants in production of the same gene product. Allelomorphs,Allele,Allelomorph
D001008 Anxiety Disorders Persistent and disabling ANXIETY. Anxiety Neuroses,Anxiety States, Neurotic,Neuroses, Anxiety,Anxiety Disorder,Anxiety State, Neurotic,Disorder, Anxiety,Disorders, Anxiety,Neurotic Anxiety State,Neurotic Anxiety States,State, Neurotic Anxiety,States, Neurotic Anxiety

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