Cross-linking of the beta2 integrin, CD11b/CD18, on human eosinophils induces protein tyrosine phosphorylation and cellular degranulation. 1998

M Kato, and H Kita, and K Tokuyama, and A Morikawa
Department of Pediatrics, Gunma University School of Medicine, Maebashi, Gunma, Japan. mkato@sb.gunma-u.ac.jp

Adhesion molecules, including integrins, play an important role in the selective recruitment of eosinophils. It has recently been shown that integrins also modulate the functions of eosinophils. Here, we tested the hypothesis that cross-linking of the beta2 integrin, alphaMbeta2Mac-/, leads to intracellular signaling events such as activation of protein tyrosine kinases leading to eosinophil degranulation. Cross-of cell surface CD11b/with anti-tibody and goat anti-G immobilized onto the plate triggered tyrosine phosphorylation of several intracellular proteins, including the one with a 115-kD mass (pp115). The same stimulus also provoked degranulation of eosinophils. These findings suggest that engagement of beta2 integrin on eosinophils triggers the activation of intracellular signaling cascade which leads to cellular degranulation.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D010766 Phosphorylation The introduction of a phosphoryl group into a compound through the formation of an ester bond between the compound and a phosphorus moiety. Phosphorylations
D003432 Cross-Linking Reagents Reagents with two reactive groups, usually at opposite ends of the molecule, that are capable of reacting with and thereby forming bridges between side chains of amino acids in proteins; the locations of naturally reactive areas within proteins can thereby be identified; may also be used for other macromolecules, like glycoproteins, nucleic acids, or other. Bifunctional Reagent,Bifunctional Reagents,Cross Linking Reagent,Crosslinking Reagent,Cross Linking Reagents,Crosslinking Reagents,Linking Reagent, Cross,Linking Reagents, Cross,Reagent, Bifunctional,Reagent, Cross Linking,Reagent, Crosslinking,Reagents, Bifunctional,Reagents, Cross Linking,Reagents, Cross-Linking,Reagents, Crosslinking
D004804 Eosinophils Granular leukocytes with a nucleus that usually has two lobes connected by a slender thread of chromatin, and cytoplasm containing coarse, round granules that are uniform in size and stainable by eosin. Eosinophil
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000906 Antibodies Immunoglobulin molecules having a specific amino acid sequence by virtue of which they interact only with the ANTIGEN (or a very similar shape) that induced their synthesis in cells of the lymphoid series (especially PLASMA CELLS).
D001249 Asthma A form of bronchial disorder with three distinct components: airway hyper-responsiveness (RESPIRATORY HYPERSENSITIVITY), airway INFLAMMATION, and intermittent AIRWAY OBSTRUCTION. It is characterized by spasmodic contraction of airway smooth muscle, WHEEZING, and dyspnea (DYSPNEA, PAROXYSMAL). Asthma, Bronchial,Bronchial Asthma,Asthmas
D014443 Tyrosine A non-essential amino acid. In animals it is synthesized from PHENYLALANINE. It is also the precursor of EPINEPHRINE; THYROID HORMONES; and melanin. L-Tyrosine,Tyrosine, L-isomer,para-Tyrosine,L Tyrosine,Tyrosine, L isomer,para Tyrosine
D015398 Signal Transduction The intracellular transfer of information (biological activation/inhibition) through a signal pathway. In each signal transduction system, an activation/inhibition signal from a biologically active molecule (hormone, neurotransmitter) is mediated via the coupling of a receptor/enzyme to a second messenger system or to an ion channel. Signal transduction plays an important role in activating cellular functions, cell differentiation, and cell proliferation. Examples of signal transduction systems are the GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID-postsynaptic receptor-calcium ion channel system, the receptor-mediated T-cell activation pathway, and the receptor-mediated activation of phospholipases. Those coupled to membrane depolarization or intracellular release of calcium include the receptor-mediated activation of cytotoxic functions in granulocytes and the synaptic potentiation of protein kinase activation. Some signal transduction pathways may be part of larger signal transduction pathways; for example, protein kinase activation is part of the platelet activation signal pathway. Cell Signaling,Receptor-Mediated Signal Transduction,Signal Pathways,Receptor Mediated Signal Transduction,Signal Transduction Pathways,Signal Transduction Systems,Pathway, Signal,Pathway, Signal Transduction,Pathways, Signal,Pathways, Signal Transduction,Receptor-Mediated Signal Transductions,Signal Pathway,Signal Transduction Pathway,Signal Transduction System,Signal Transduction, Receptor-Mediated,Signal Transductions,Signal Transductions, Receptor-Mediated,System, Signal Transduction,Systems, Signal Transduction,Transduction, Signal,Transductions, Signal
D015550 Cell Degranulation The process of losing secretory granules (SECRETORY VESICLES). This occurs, for example, in mast cells, basophils, neutrophils, eosinophils, and platelets when secretory products are released from the granules by EXOCYTOSIS. Degranulation, Cell
D016177 Macrophage-1 Antigen An adhesion-promoting leukocyte surface membrane heterodimer. The alpha subunit consists of the CD11b ANTIGEN and the beta subunit the CD18 ANTIGEN. The antigen, which is an integrin, functions both as a receptor for complement 3 and in cell-cell and cell-substrate adhesive interactions. CR3 Receptor,Complement 3 Receptor,Integrin alphaMbeta2,Mac-1 Antigen,Receptor, Complement 3,Adhesive Receptor Mac-1,Integrin alpha(M)beta(2),Integrin alpha-M beta-2,Mac-1 Adhesive Receptor,Mac-1 Receptor,Mo1 Antigen Receptor,Mo1 Glycoprotein Receptor,Receptor, CR3,Receptor, Mo1 Antigen,Receptor, Mo1 Glycoprotein,Adhesive Receptor, Mac-1,Antigen Receptor, Mo1,Antigen, Macrophage-1,Glycoprotein Receptor, Mo1,Integrin alpha M beta 2,Mac 1 Adhesive Receptor,Mac 1 Antigen,Mac 1 Receptor,Macrophage 1 Antigen,Receptor, Mac-1 Adhesive,alpha-M beta-2, Integrin,alphaMbeta2, Integrin

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