Prescribing for out-patients by nursing staff in a dermatology department. 1998

N H Cox, and Y Walton
Department of Dermatology, Cumberland Infirmary, Carlisle, U.K.

Nurse prescribing for a small range of products has been introduced in primary care, but not in hospitals, in the U.K. We have evaluated the benefits, costs, practicality and patient satisfaction with the formal introduction of dermatology nurse prescribing in the out-patient treatment facility of a district general hospital dermatology department with a wide geographical catchment area. Over a 6-month period, 91 items were prescribed to 47 patients on 72 occasions (items/patient: range 1-8, mean 2, median 1). The cost to the department was 249.04 Pounds (cost per patient: range 0.39 Pound-24.61 Pounds, mean 5.30 Pounds). A small number of patients appeared to use nurse prescribing as a substitute for medical consultations. A total of 33 of 45 adult patients replied to a questionnaire. In 15 respondents, the prescription was necessitated by a change in the skin condition and in 10 by the exhaustion of supplies of the current medication, and both of these factors applied in six patients. All had understood the instructions for the use of the treatment prescribed, and only three felt that it had failed to work as anticipated. Only one patient had (unspecified) side-effects, caused by a prescription for a topical antipruritic. Eight patients were able to defer appointments with their general practitioner as a result of the nurse-prescribed item being supplied. Prescribing by appropriately trained nurses therefore appears to be a safe and effective development in dermatology.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007722 Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice Knowledge, attitudes, and associated behaviors which pertain to health-related topics such as PATHOLOGIC PROCESSES or diseases, their prevention, and treatment. This term refers to non-health workers and health workers (HEALTH PERSONNEL). Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
D009722 Nurse Practitioners Nurses who are specially trained to assume an expanded role in providing medical care under the supervision of a physician. Nurse Practitioner,Practitioner, Nurse,Practitioners, Nurse
D010044 Outpatient Clinics, Hospital Organized services in a hospital which provide medical care on an outpatient basis. Ambulatory Care Facilities, Hospital,Hospital Outpatient Clinics,Clinic, Hospital Outpatient,Clinics, Hospital Outpatient,Hospital Outpatient Clinic,Outpatient Clinic, Hospital
D011307 Drug Prescriptions Directions written for the obtaining and use of DRUGS. Drug Prescribing,Drug Prescription,Drug Prescribings,Prescribing, Drug,Prescribings, Drug
D011795 Surveys and Questionnaires Collections of data obtained from voluntary subjects. The information usually takes the form of answers to questions, or suggestions. Community Survey,Nonrespondent,Questionnaire,Questionnaires,Respondent,Survey,Survey Method,Survey Methods,Surveys,Baseline Survey,Community Surveys,Methodology, Survey,Nonrespondents,Questionnaire Design,Randomized Response Technique,Repeated Rounds of Survey,Respondents,Survey Methodology,Baseline Surveys,Design, Questionnaire,Designs, Questionnaire,Methods, Survey,Questionnaire Designs,Questionnaires and Surveys,Randomized Response Techniques,Response Technique, Randomized,Response Techniques, Randomized,Survey, Baseline,Survey, Community,Surveys, Baseline,Surveys, Community,Techniques, Randomized Response
D003880 Dermatology A medical specialty concerned with the skin, its structure, functions, diseases, and treatment.
D004358 Drug Therapy The use of DRUGS to treat a DISEASE or its symptoms. One example is the use of ANTINEOPLASTIC AGENTS to treat CANCER. Chemotherapy,Pharmacotherapy,Therapy, Drug,Chemotherapies,Drug Therapies,Pharmacotherapies,Therapies, Drug
D004739 England A part of Great Britain within the United Kingdom.
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults

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