| D008958 |
Models, Molecular |
Models used experimentally or theoretically to study molecular shape, electronic properties, or interactions; includes analogous molecules, computer-generated graphics, and mechanical structures. |
Molecular Models,Model, Molecular,Molecular Model |
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| D010088 |
Oxidoreductases |
The class of all enzymes catalyzing oxidoreduction reactions. The substrate that is oxidized is regarded as a hydrogen donor. The systematic name is based on donor:acceptor oxidoreductase. The recommended name will be dehydrogenase, wherever this is possible; as an alternative, reductase can be used. Oxidase is only used in cases where O2 is the acceptor. (Enzyme Nomenclature, 1992, p9) |
Dehydrogenases,Oxidases,Oxidoreductase,Reductases,Dehydrogenase,Oxidase,Reductase |
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| D011809 |
Quinones |
Hydrocarbon rings which contain two ketone moieties in any position. They can be substituted in any position except at the ketone groups. |
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| D003067 |
Coenzymes |
Small molecules that are required for the catalytic function of ENZYMES. Many VITAMINS are coenzymes. |
Coenzyme,Enzyme Cofactor,Cofactors, Enzyme,Enzyme Cofactors,Cofactor, Enzyme |
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| D001419 |
Bacteria |
One of the three domains of life (the others being Eukarya and ARCHAEA), also called Eubacteria. They are unicellular prokaryotic microorganisms which generally possess rigid cell walls, multiply by cell division, and exhibit three principal forms: round or coccal, rodlike or bacillary, and spiral or spirochetal. Bacteria can be classified by their response to OXYGEN: aerobic, anaerobic, or facultatively anaerobic; by the mode by which they obtain their energy: chemotrophy (via chemical reaction) or PHOTOTROPHY (via light reaction); for chemotrophs by their source of chemical energy: CHEMOLITHOTROPHY (from inorganic compounds) or chemoorganotrophy (from organic compounds); and by their source for CARBON; NITROGEN; etc.; HETEROTROPHY (from organic sources) or AUTOTROPHY (from CARBON DIOXIDE). They can also be classified by whether or not they stain (based on the structure of their CELL WALLS) with CRYSTAL VIOLET dye: gram-negative or gram-positive. |
Eubacteria |
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| D001665 |
Binding Sites |
The parts of a macromolecule that directly participate in its specific combination with another molecule. |
Combining Site,Binding Site,Combining Sites,Site, Binding,Site, Combining,Sites, Binding,Sites, Combining |
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| D015363 |
Quinolones |
A group of derivatives of naphthyridine carboxylic acid, quinoline carboxylic acid, or NALIDIXIC ACID. |
Ketoquinoline,Ketoquinolines,Oxoquinoline,Oxoquinolines,Quinolinone,Quinolinones,Quinolone |
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| D017433 |
Protein Structure, Secondary |
The level of protein structure in which regular hydrogen-bond interactions within contiguous stretches of polypeptide chain give rise to ALPHA-HELICES; BETA-STRANDS (which align to form BETA-SHEETS), or other types of coils. This is the first folding level of protein conformation. |
Secondary Protein Structure,Protein Structures, Secondary,Secondary Protein Structures,Structure, Secondary Protein,Structures, Secondary Protein |
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| D045542 |
PQQ Cofactor |
A pyrrolo-quinoline having two adjacent keto-groups at the 4 and 5 positions and three acidic carboxyl groups. It is a coenzyme of some DEHYDROGENASES. |
Methoxatin,2,7,9-Tricarboxy-1H-Pyrrolo-(2,3-f)Quinoline-4,5-Dione,2,7,9-Tricarboxypyrroloquinoline Quinone,4,5-Dihydro-4,5-Dioxo-1-H-Pyrrolo(2,3-f)Quinoline-2,7,9-Tricarboxylic Acid,Coenzyme PQQ,PQQ Coenzyme,Pyrrolo-Quinoline Quinone,Pyrroloquinoline Quinone,Coenzyme, PQQ,Cofactor, PQQ,PQQ, Coenzyme,Pyrrolo Quinoline Quinone,Quinone, Pyrrolo-Quinoline,Quinone, Pyrroloquinoline |
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