Extracellular proteolytic enzymes of filamentous fungi. 1998

E B Pavlukova, and M A Belozersky, and Y E Dunaevsky
Bach Institute of Biochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 117071, Russia. inbio@glas.apc.org

This review involves generalized data on extracellular proteases of filamentous fungi. General characteristics of secreted proteases and their classification are considered. Analysis of the data available revealed that fungi secrete only serine, aspartyl, and metalloproteases. Nothing is known about secretion of cysteine proteases; some available data do not have clear experimental evidence. Physicochemical and kinetic properties of the most typical extracellular proteases of different classes and families are discussed in detail. Special attention is focused in the review on regulation of synthesis of extracellular proteases and participation of the secreted proteases of pathogenic fungi in the infection process in animals, insects, or plants.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008666 Metalloendopeptidases ENDOPEPTIDASES which use a metal such as ZINC in the catalytic mechanism. Metallo-Endoproteinases,Metalloendopeptidase
D010450 Endopeptidases A subclass of PEPTIDE HYDROLASES that catalyze the internal cleavage of PEPTIDES or PROTEINS. Endopeptidase,Peptide Peptidohydrolases
D005658 Fungi A kingdom of eukaryotic, heterotrophic organisms that live parasitically as saprobes, including MUSHROOMS; YEASTS; smuts, molds, etc. They reproduce either sexually or asexually, and have life cycles that range from simple to complex. Filamentous fungi, commonly known as molds, refer to those that grow as multicellular colonies. Fungi, Filamentous,Molds,Filamentous Fungi,Filamentous Fungus,Fungus,Fungus, Filamentous,Mold
D012697 Serine Endopeptidases Any member of the group of ENDOPEPTIDASES containing at the active site a serine residue involved in catalysis. Serine Endopeptidase,Endopeptidase, Serine,Endopeptidases, Serine
D013045 Species Specificity The restriction of a characteristic behavior, anatomical structure or physical system, such as immune response; metabolic response, or gene or gene variant to the members of one species. It refers to that property which differentiates one species from another but it is also used for phylogenetic levels higher or lower than the species. Species Specificities,Specificities, Species,Specificity, Species
D016282 Aspartic Acid Endopeptidases A sub-subclass of endopeptidases that depend on an ASPARTIC ACID residue for their activity. Aspartic Endopeptidases,Aspartyl Endopeptidases,Acid Endopeptidases, Aspartic,Endopeptidases, Aspartic Acid,Endopeptidases, Aspartyl

Related Publications

E B Pavlukova, and M A Belozersky, and Y E Dunaevsky
January 2008, Mikrobiologiia,
E B Pavlukova, and M A Belozersky, and Y E Dunaevsky
January 2021, Current topics in microbiology and immunology,
E B Pavlukova, and M A Belozersky, and Y E Dunaevsky
December 1976, Mycopathologia,
E B Pavlukova, and M A Belozersky, and Y E Dunaevsky
September 1946, Nature,
E B Pavlukova, and M A Belozersky, and Y E Dunaevsky
January 2021, Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias,
E B Pavlukova, and M A Belozersky, and Y E Dunaevsky
February 2024, Journal of biotechnology,
E B Pavlukova, and M A Belozersky, and Y E Dunaevsky
January 1983, Microbiologia espanola,
E B Pavlukova, and M A Belozersky, and Y E Dunaevsky
January 2006, Mikrobiologiia,
E B Pavlukova, and M A Belozersky, and Y E Dunaevsky
October 2019, Current opinion in biotechnology,
Copied contents to your clipboard!