Fluconazole disk diffusion susceptibility testing of Candida species. 1998

W R Kirkpatrick, and T M Turner, and A W Fothergill, and D I McCarthy, and S W Redding, and M G Rinaldi, and T F Patterson
Departments of Medicine, The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas 78284, USA.

We describe a simple procedure for detecting fluconazole-resistant yeasts by a disk diffusion method. Forty clinical Candida sp. isolates were tested on RPMI-glucose agar with either 25- or 50-microgram fluconazole disks. With 25-microgram disks, zones of inhibition of >/=20 mm at 24 h accurately identified 29 of 29 isolates for which MICs were </=8 microgram/ml, and with 50-microgram disks, zones of >/=27 mm identified 28 of 29 such isolates. All 11 isolates for which MICs were >8 microgram/ml were identified by using either disk. Disk diffusion may be a useful screening method for clinical microbiology laboratories.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008826 Microbial Sensitivity Tests Any tests that demonstrate the relative efficacy of different chemotherapeutic agents against specific microorganisms (i.e., bacteria, fungi, viruses). Bacterial Sensitivity Tests,Drug Sensitivity Assay, Microbial,Minimum Inhibitory Concentration,Antibacterial Susceptibility Breakpoint Determination,Antibiogram,Antimicrobial Susceptibility Breakpoint Determination,Bacterial Sensitivity Test,Breakpoint Determination, Antibacterial Susceptibility,Breakpoint Determination, Antimicrobial Susceptibility,Fungal Drug Sensitivity Tests,Fungus Drug Sensitivity Tests,Sensitivity Test, Bacterial,Sensitivity Tests, Bacterial,Test, Bacterial Sensitivity,Tests, Bacterial Sensitivity,Viral Drug Sensitivity Tests,Virus Drug Sensitivity Tests,Antibiograms,Concentration, Minimum Inhibitory,Concentrations, Minimum Inhibitory,Inhibitory Concentration, Minimum,Inhibitory Concentrations, Minimum,Microbial Sensitivity Test,Minimum Inhibitory Concentrations,Sensitivity Test, Microbial,Sensitivity Tests, Microbial,Test, Microbial Sensitivity,Tests, Microbial Sensitivity
D009172 Mycology The study of the structure, growth, function, genetics, and reproduction of fungi, and MYCOSES.
D002175 Candida A genus of yeast-like mitosporic Saccharomycetales fungi characterized by producing yeast cells, mycelia, pseudomycelia, and blastophores. It is commonly part of the normal flora of the skin, mouth, intestinal tract, and vagina, but can cause a variety of infections, including CANDIDIASIS; ONYCHOMYCOSIS; VULVOVAGINAL CANDIDIASIS; and CANDIDIASIS, ORAL (THRUSH). Candida guilliermondii var. nitratophila,Candida utilis,Cyberlindnera jadinii,Hansenula jadinii,Lindnera jadinii,Monilia,Pichia jadinii,Saccharomyces jadinii,Torula utilis,Torulopsis utilis,Monilias
D002176 Candida albicans A unicellular budding fungus which is the principal pathogenic species causing CANDIDIASIS (moniliasis). Candida albicans var. stellatoidea,Candida stellatoidea,Dematium albicans,Monilia albicans,Myceloblastanon albicans,Mycotorula albicans,Parasaccharomyces albicans,Procandida albicans,Procandida stellatoidea,Saccharomyces albicans,Syringospora albicans
D002177 Candidiasis Infection with a fungus of the genus CANDIDA. It is usually a superficial infection of the moist areas of the body and is generally caused by CANDIDA ALBICANS. (Dorland, 27th ed) Candida Infection,Moniliasis,Candida Infections,Candidiases,Infection, Candida,Moniliases
D004352 Drug Resistance, Microbial The ability of microorganisms, especially bacteria, to resist or to become tolerant to chemotherapeutic agents, antimicrobial agents, or antibiotics. This resistance may be acquired through gene mutation or foreign DNA in transmissible plasmids (R FACTORS). Antibiotic Resistance,Antibiotic Resistance, Microbial,Antimicrobial Resistance, Drug,Antimicrobial Drug Resistance,Antimicrobial Drug Resistances,Antimicrobial Resistances, Drug,Drug Antimicrobial Resistance,Drug Antimicrobial Resistances,Drug Resistances, Microbial,Resistance, Antibiotic,Resistance, Drug Antimicrobial,Resistances, Drug Antimicrobial
D005069 Evaluation Studies as Topic Works about studies that determine the effectiveness or value of processes, personnel, and equipment, or the material on conducting such studies. Critique,Evaluation Indexes,Evaluation Methodology,Evaluation Report,Evaluation Research,Methodology, Evaluation,Pre-Post Tests,Qualitative Evaluation,Quantitative Evaluation,Theoretical Effectiveness,Use-Effectiveness,Critiques,Effectiveness, Theoretical,Evaluation Methodologies,Evaluation Reports,Evaluation, Qualitative,Evaluation, Quantitative,Evaluations, Qualitative,Evaluations, Quantitative,Indexes, Evaluation,Methodologies, Evaluation,Pre Post Tests,Pre-Post Test,Qualitative Evaluations,Quantitative Evaluations,Report, Evaluation,Reports, Evaluation,Research, Evaluation,Test, Pre-Post,Tests, Pre-Post,Use Effectiveness
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000935 Antifungal Agents Substances that destroy fungi by suppressing their ability to grow or reproduce. They differ from FUNGICIDES, INDUSTRIAL because they defend against fungi present in human or animal tissues. Anti-Fungal Agents,Antifungal Agent,Fungicides, Therapeutic,Antibiotics, Antifungal,Therapeutic Fungicides,Agent, Antifungal,Anti Fungal Agents,Antifungal Antibiotics
D012680 Sensitivity and Specificity Binary classification measures to assess test results. Sensitivity or recall rate is the proportion of true positives. Specificity is the probability of correctly determining the absence of a condition. (From Last, Dictionary of Epidemiology, 2d ed) Specificity,Sensitivity,Specificity and Sensitivity

Related Publications

W R Kirkpatrick, and T M Turner, and A W Fothergill, and D I McCarthy, and S W Redding, and M G Rinaldi, and T F Patterson
September 1996, Journal of clinical microbiology,
W R Kirkpatrick, and T M Turner, and A W Fothergill, and D I McCarthy, and S W Redding, and M G Rinaldi, and T F Patterson
April 2001, Journal of chemotherapy (Florence, Italy),
W R Kirkpatrick, and T M Turner, and A W Fothergill, and D I McCarthy, and S W Redding, and M G Rinaldi, and T F Patterson
January 2006, Revista Argentina de microbiologia,
W R Kirkpatrick, and T M Turner, and A W Fothergill, and D I McCarthy, and S W Redding, and M G Rinaldi, and T F Patterson
March 2003, Biomedica : revista del Instituto Nacional de Salud,
W R Kirkpatrick, and T M Turner, and A W Fothergill, and D I McCarthy, and S W Redding, and M G Rinaldi, and T F Patterson
November 2021, Annals of laboratory medicine,
W R Kirkpatrick, and T M Turner, and A W Fothergill, and D I McCarthy, and S W Redding, and M G Rinaldi, and T F Patterson
April 1977, The Journal of infectious diseases,
W R Kirkpatrick, and T M Turner, and A W Fothergill, and D I McCarthy, and S W Redding, and M G Rinaldi, and T F Patterson
January 2001, Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease,
W R Kirkpatrick, and T M Turner, and A W Fothergill, and D I McCarthy, and S W Redding, and M G Rinaldi, and T F Patterson
June 2002, The Brazilian journal of infectious diseases : an official publication of the Brazilian Society of Infectious Diseases,
W R Kirkpatrick, and T M Turner, and A W Fothergill, and D I McCarthy, and S W Redding, and M G Rinaldi, and T F Patterson
May 2007, The Journal of infection,
W R Kirkpatrick, and T M Turner, and A W Fothergill, and D I McCarthy, and S W Redding, and M G Rinaldi, and T F Patterson
June 2021, Journal of clinical microbiology,
Copied contents to your clipboard!