Extended high frequency audiometry in pre-school children. 1998

W Reuter, and U Schönfeld, and U Mansmann, and R Fischer, and M Gross
Department of Audiology and Phoniatrics, Universitätsklinikum Benjamin Franklin der Freien Universität, Berlin (Medical School of the Freie Universität Berlin), Germany.

Since adequate and reliable earphones are now available and standards have been established, clinical audiometry can be performed at extended high frequencies (EHFs). In the present study, 47 preschool children (aged 4-7 years) were examined with EHFs (8-16 kHz) using the new Sennheiser HDA 200 earphone. The hearing thresholds correspond to those of other studies; the median thresholds and range increase with increasing frequency. The medians and quartiles were: 10 kHz: 25 (5-35) dB(SPL), 11.2 kHz: 35 (20-40) dB(SPL), 14 kHz 40 (30-50) dB(SPL) and 16 kHz: 50 (40-60) dB(SPL). The hearing thresholds could be more reliably determined in the older children (> 5 years) and were 5 dB better than in the younger ones (< 5 years). Thresholds in the 10-12.5 kHz range correspond to those of adults but are more sensitive by 5-12 dB in the 14-16 kHz range.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D002648 Child A person 6 to 12 years of age. An individual 2 to 5 years old is CHILD, PRESCHOOL. Children
D002675 Child, Preschool A child between the ages of 2 and 5. Children, Preschool,Preschool Child,Preschool Children
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000293 Adolescent A person 13 to 18 years of age. Adolescence,Youth,Adolescents,Adolescents, Female,Adolescents, Male,Teenagers,Teens,Adolescent, Female,Adolescent, Male,Female Adolescent,Female Adolescents,Male Adolescent,Male Adolescents,Teen,Teenager,Youths
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D001299 Audiometry The testing of the acuity of the sense of hearing to determine the thresholds of the lowest intensity levels at which an individual can hear a set of tones. The frequencies between 125 and 8000 Hz are used to test air conduction thresholds and the frequencies between 250 and 4000 Hz are used to test bone conduction thresholds. Audiometries
D001309 Auditory Threshold The audibility limit of discriminating sound intensity and pitch. Auditory Thresholds,Threshold, Auditory,Thresholds, Auditory

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