Fluoride release from tooth-colored restorative materials: a 12-month report. 1998

Y E Aboush, and H Torabzadeh
Department of Oral and Dental Sciences, University of Bristol, UK.

BACKGROUND This study measured the amount of fluoride released from three light-activated glass polyalkenoate (ionomer) cements, a conventional glass polyalkenoate, a compomer and a fluoridated composite over a period of 12 months. METHODS Five discs (7 x 2 mm) of each material were sequentially immersed in 4 mL portions of deionized water at 37 degrees C and before each measurement, the test specimen was rinsed with 1 mL of deionised water. An Orion Model 901 microprocessor digital Ionalyzer was used for the measurements and the data obtained were converted into microgram/cm2. The amount of fluoride released was measured 86 times during the 12-month test period. RESULTS It was found that the pattern of fluoride release from the light-activated glass polyalkenoates was similar to that of the conventional glass polyalkenoate. The light-activated glass polyalkenoates, however, released significantly more fluoride than the conventional material. The composite and the compomer released significantly less fluoride than any glass polyalkenoate tested and the difference between the composite and the compomer was not significant. CONCLUSIONS It was concluded that the light-activated glass polyalkenoates tested released more fluoride than a conventional glass polyalkenoate, a compomer or a composite, and that with regard to fluoride release the compomer behaved more or less like the composite.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007101 Immersion The placing of a body or a part thereof into a liquid. Submersion,Immersions,Submersions
D008027 Light That portion of the electromagnetic spectrum in the visible, ultraviolet, and infrared range. Light, Visible,Photoradiation,Radiation, Visible,Visible Radiation,Photoradiations,Radiations, Visible,Visible Light,Visible Radiations
D008422 Materials Testing The testing of materials and devices, especially those used for PROSTHESES AND IMPLANTS; SUTURES; TISSUE ADHESIVES; etc., for hardness, strength, durability, safety, efficacy, and biocompatibility. Biocompatibility Testing,Biocompatible Materials Testing,Hemocompatibility Testing,Testing, Biocompatible Materials,Testing, Hemocompatible Materials,Hemocompatibility Testings,Hemocompatible Materials Testing,Materials Testing, Biocompatible,Materials Testing, Hemocompatible,Testing, Biocompatibility,Testing, Hemocompatibility,Testing, Materials,Testings, Biocompatibility
D008689 Methacrylates Acrylic acids or acrylates which are substituted in the C-2 position with a methyl group. Methacrylate
D012117 Resins, Synthetic Polymers of high molecular weight which at some stage are capable of being molded and then harden to form useful components. Dental Resins,Dental Resin,Resin, Dental,Resin, Synthetic,Resins, Dental,Synthetic Resin,Synthetic Resins
D003116 Color The visually perceived property of objects created by absorption or reflection of specific wavelengths of light. Colors
D003188 Composite Resins Synthetic resins, containing an inert filler, that are widely used in dentistry. Composite Resin,Resin, Composite,Resins, Composite
D003764 Dental Materials Materials used in the production of dental bases, restorations, impressions, prostheses, etc. Dental Material,Material, Dental,Materials, Dental
D005459 Fluorides Inorganic salts of hydrofluoric acid, HF, in which the fluorine atom is in the -1 oxidation state. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed) Sodium and stannous salts are commonly used in dentifrices. Fluoride
D005899 Glass Ionomer Cements A polymer obtained by reacting polyacrylic acid with a special anion-leachable glass (alumino-silicate). The resulting cement is more durable and tougher than others in that the materials comprising the polymer backbone do not leach out. Glass Ionomer Cement,Glass Polyalkenoate Cement,Polyalkenoate Cement,Polyalkenoate Cements,Glass Polyalkenoate Cements,Glass-Ionomer Cement,Cement, Glass Ionomer,Cement, Glass Polyalkenoate,Cement, Glass-Ionomer,Cement, Polyalkenoate,Cements, Glass Ionomer,Cements, Glass Polyalkenoate,Cements, Glass-Ionomer,Cements, Polyalkenoate,Glass-Ionomer Cements,Ionomer Cement, Glass,Polyalkenoate Cement, Glass

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