Serious adverse events after HPA-incompatible platelet transfusions in an alloimmunized patient with leukaemia. 1998

M K Sirén, and A Koponen, and R Kekomäki
Finnish Red Cross Blood Transfusion Service, Helsinki, Finland.

We describe an alloimmunized female patient who developed serious adverse reactions when receiving HPA-incompatible platelet transfusions. She had received 13 transfusions with random platelets before the first allergic reactions. Antibodies against both the human leucocyte antigens (HLA) and several human platelet antigens (HPA) were detected at the time of transfusions. When the patient received HLA- and HPA-compatible platelets, no reactions followed the transfusions and platelet count increments were good. When she was transfused with platelets from donors with one foreign HLA antigen, her reactions were fever, chills and headache and the response to platelet transfusions was poor. When the platelets were HLA compatible but HPA incompatible, the reactions were repeatedly rapid pulse, shortness of breath, tightness of chest and wheezing interpretable as anaphylactoid reactions. Platelet count increments were satisfactory. When rare side-effects occur after transfusion, detailed immunohaematological studies are indicated.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D006967 Hypersensitivity Altered reactivity to an antigen, which can result in pathologic reactions upon subsequent exposure to that particular antigen. Allergy,Allergic Reaction,Allergic Reactions,Allergies,Hypersensitivities,Reaction, Allergic,Reactions, Allergic
D007518 Isoantibodies Antibodies from an individual that react with ISOANTIGENS of another individual of the same species. Alloantibodies
D007948 Leukemia, Monocytic, Acute An acute myeloid leukemia in which 80% or more of the leukemic cells are of monocytic lineage including monoblasts, promonocytes, and MONOCYTES. Leukemia, Monoblastic, Acute,Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute, M5,Leukemia, Myeloid, Schilling-Type,Monoblastic Leukemia, Acute,Monocytic Leukemia, Acute,Myeloid Leukemia, Acute, M5,Myeloid Leukemia, Schilling-Type,Leukemia, Acute Monocytic,Leukemia, Myeloid, Schilling Type,Acute Monoblastic Leukemia,Acute Monoblastic Leukemias,Acute Monocytic Leukemia,Acute Monocytic Leukemias,Leukemia, Schilling-Type Myeloid,Leukemias, Acute Monoblastic,Leukemias, Acute Monocytic,Monoblastic Leukemias, Acute,Monocytic Leukemias, Acute,Myeloid Leukemia, Schilling Type,Schilling-Type Myeloid Leukemia
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000368 Aged A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available. Elderly
D016824 Antigens, Human Platelet Human alloantigens expressed only on platelets, specifically on platelet membrane glycoproteins. These platelet-specific antigens are immunogenic and can result in pathological reactions to transfusion therapy. Antigens, Platelet-Specific,Human Platelet Antigen,Human Platelet Antigens,Platelet Alloantigen,Platelet Alloantigens,Platelet-Specific Antigen,Platelet-Specific Antigens,Alloantigen, Platelet,Alloantigens, Platelet,Antigen, Human Platelet,Antigen, Platelet-Specific,Antigens, Platelet Specific,Platelet Antigen, Human,Platelet Antigens, Human,Platelet Specific Antigen,Platelet Specific Antigens
D017713 Platelet Transfusion The transfer of blood platelets from a donor to a recipient or reinfusion to the donor. Blood Platelet Transfusion,Blood Platelet Transfusions,Platelet Transfusion, Blood,Platelet Transfusions,Platelet Transfusions, Blood,Transfusion, Blood Platelet,Transfusion, Platelet,Transfusions, Blood Platelet,Transfusions, Platelet

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