Origin of nondisjunction in trisomy 8 and trisomy 8 mosaicism. 1998

G Karadima, and M Bugge, and P Nicolaidis, and D Vassilopoulos, and D Avramopoulos, and M Grigoriadou, and B Albrecht, and E Passarge, and G Annerén, and E Blennow, and N Clausen, and A Galla-Voumvouraki, and A Tsezou, and S Kitsiou-Tzeli, and J M Hahnemann, and J M Hertz, and G Houge, and M Kuklík, and M Macek, and D Lacombe, and K Miller, and A Moncla, and I López Pajares, and P C Patsalis, and M B Petersen
Department of Genetics, Institute of Child Health, Athens, Greece.

Causes of chromosomal nondisjunction is one of the remaining unanswered questions in human genetics. In order to increase our understanding of the mechanisms underlying nondisjunction we have performed a molecular study on trisomy 8 and trisomy 8 mosaicism. We report the results on analyses of 26 probands (and parents) using 19 microsatellite DNA markers mapping along the length of chromosome 8. The 26 cases represented 20 live births, four spontaneous abortions, and two prenatal diagnoses (CVS). The results of the nondisjunction studies show that 20 cases (13 maternal, 7 paternal) were probably due to mitotic (postzygotic) duplication as reduction to homozygosity of all informative markers was observed and as no third allele was ever detected. Only two cases from spontaneous abortions were due to maternal meiotic nondisjunction. In four cases we were not able to detect the extra chromosome due to a low level of mosaicism. These results are in contrast to the common autosomal trisomies (including mosaics), where the majority of cases are due to errors in maternal meiosis.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007223 Infant A child between 1 and 23 months of age. Infants
D007231 Infant, Newborn An infant during the first 28 days after birth. Neonate,Newborns,Infants, Newborn,Neonates,Newborn,Newborn Infant,Newborn Infants
D008297 Male Males
D009030 Mosaicism The occurrence in an individual of two or more cell populations of different chromosomal constitutions, derived from a single ZYGOTE, as opposed to CHIMERISM in which the different cell populations are derived from more than one zygote.
D009630 Nondisjunction, Genetic The failure of homologous CHROMOSOMES or CHROMATIDS to segregate during MITOSIS or MEIOSIS with the result that one daughter cell has both of a pair of parental chromosomes or chromatids and the other has none. Genetic Non-Disjunction,Genetic Nondisjunction,Non-Disjunction, Genetic,Genetic Non Disjunction,Genetic Non-Disjunctions,Genetic Nondisjunctions,Non Disjunction, Genetic,Non-Disjunctions, Genetic,Nondisjunctions, Genetic
D002648 Child A person 6 to 12 years of age. An individual 2 to 5 years old is CHILD, PRESCHOOL. Children
D002675 Child, Preschool A child between the ages of 2 and 5. Children, Preschool,Preschool Child,Preschool Children
D002898 Chromosomes, Human, Pair 8 A specific pair of GROUP C CHROMOSOMES of the human chromosome classification. Chromosome 8
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man

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