Absence of early resetting of coronary baroreceptors in anaesthetized dogs. 1998

N C McMahon, and M J Drinkhill, and R Hainsworth
Institute for Cardiovascular Research, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK.

1. Both carotid and aortic arch baroreceptors have been shown to reset after as little as 20 min exposure to a different conditioning pressure; the mid-point of the stimulus-response curve is displaced towards the conditioning pressure. 2. Coronary baroreceptors operate over much lower pressures and induce slower reflex vasoconstriction than the other baroreceptors and this investigation was designed to determine whether their resetting characteristics are also different. 3. In chloralose anaesthetized dogs, a perfusion circuit allowed independent control of pressures distending carotid, aortic and coronary baroreceptors. Stimulus-response curves were obtained for carotid and coronary baroreceptors after maintaining the distending pressure at 60 or 180 mmHg for 20 min. 4. Neither the magnitude of the responses nor the baroreceptor pressure corresponding to 50 % of the response (BP50) of the coronary curves was changed by the conditioning regime. In contrast, conditioning carotid baroreceptors with the same regime produced significant shifts in the BP50 towards the conditioning pressure. 5. No changes were obtained after conditioning the coronary baroreceptors at 60 or 120 mmHg for 40 min. 6. These results confirm early resetting of carotid baroreceptors but show that coronary baroreceptors do not reset over a period of at least 40 min.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D011311 Pressoreceptors Receptors in the vascular system, particularly the aorta and carotid sinus, which are sensitive to stretch of the vessel walls. Baroreceptors,Receptors, Stretch, Arterial,Receptors, Stretch, Vascular,Stretch Receptors, Arterial,Stretch Receptors, Vascular,Arterial Stretch Receptor,Arterial Stretch Receptors,Baroreceptor,Pressoreceptor,Receptor, Arterial Stretch,Receptor, Vascular Stretch,Receptors, Arterial Stretch,Receptors, Vascular Stretch,Stretch Receptor, Arterial,Stretch Receptor, Vascular,Vascular Stretch Receptor,Vascular Stretch Receptors
D011312 Pressure A type of stress exerted uniformly in all directions. Its measure is the force exerted per unit area. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed) Pressures
D002339 Carotid Arteries Either of the two principal arteries on both sides of the neck that supply blood to the head and neck; each divides into two branches, the internal carotid artery and the external carotid artery. Arteries, Carotid,Artery, Carotid,Carotid Artery
D003213 Conditioning, Psychological Simple form of learning involving the formation, strengthening, or weakening of an association between a stimulus and a response. Conditioning, Psychology,Psychological Conditioning,Social Learning Theory,Social Learning Theories,Theory, Social Learning
D003331 Coronary Vessels The veins and arteries of the HEART. Coronary Arteries,Sinus Node Artery,Coronary Veins,Arteries, Coronary,Arteries, Sinus Node,Artery, Coronary,Artery, Sinus Node,Coronary Artery,Coronary Vein,Coronary Vessel,Sinus Node Arteries,Vein, Coronary,Veins, Coronary,Vessel, Coronary,Vessels, Coronary
D004285 Dogs The domestic dog, Canis familiaris, comprising about 400 breeds, of the carnivore family CANIDAE. They are worldwide in distribution and live in association with people. (Walker's Mammals of the World, 5th ed, p1065) Canis familiaris,Dog
D005260 Female Females
D000222 Adaptation, Physiological The non-genetic biological changes of an organism in response to challenges in its ENVIRONMENT. Adaptation, Physiologic,Adaptations, Physiologic,Adaptations, Physiological,Adaptive Plasticity,Phenotypic Plasticity,Physiological Adaptation,Physiologic Adaptation,Physiologic Adaptations,Physiological Adaptations,Plasticity, Adaptive,Plasticity, Phenotypic
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia

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