The electric organ discharges of the gymnotiform fishes: II. Eigenmannia. 1998

C Assad, and B Rasnow, and P K Stoddard, and J M Bower
Department of Electrical Engineering, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA. chri@bbb.caltech.edu

We present detailed measurements of the electric organ discharge of the weakly electric fish, Eigenmannia sp. These maps illuminate, with high resolution in both space and time, the electric organ discharge potential and electric field patterns in the water about the fish and on the skin surface itself. The results demonstrate that the electric organ discharge of Eigenmannia approximates a simple oscillating dipole, which confirms previous descriptions and assumptions, but is in contrast to the electric organ discharges of several other gymnotiform species. Over each cycle of Eigenmannia's electric organ discharge, the electric field amplitude measured at any point near the fish oscillates from positive to negative, but the field vector remains nearly constant in direction. This electric organ discharge pattern is correlated with known anatomical and physiological features of the fish's electric organ, and confirms that the activation of electrocytes comprising the organ is well synchronized. As a result, the relatively simple electric organ discharge leads to a fairly uniform pattern of electrosensory stimuli along the body surface, which may facilitate central processing of electrosensory images. Electric organ discharge maps and animations resulting from this series of studies are available via the Internet (http:@www.bbb.caltech.edu/ElectricFish, or www.fiu.edu/ approximately stoddard/electricfish.html).

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D006993 Hypnotics and Sedatives Drugs used to induce drowsiness or sleep or to reduce psychological excitement or anxiety. Hypnotic,Sedative,Sedative and Hypnotic,Sedatives,Hypnotic Effect,Hypnotic Effects,Hypnotics,Sedative Effect,Sedative Effects,Sedatives and Hypnotics,Effect, Hypnotic,Effect, Sedative,Effects, Hypnotic,Effects, Sedative,Hypnotic and Sedative
D007839 Functional Laterality Behavioral manifestations of cerebral dominance in which there is preferential use and superior functioning of either the left or the right side, as in the preferred use of the right hand or right foot. Ambidexterity,Behavioral Laterality,Handedness,Laterality of Motor Control,Mirror Writing,Laterality, Behavioral,Laterality, Functional,Mirror Writings,Motor Control Laterality,Writing, Mirror,Writings, Mirror
D004555 Electric Fish Fishes which generate an electric discharge. The voltage of the discharge varies from weak to strong in various groups of fish. The ELECTRIC ORGAN and electroplax are of prime interest in this group. They occur in more than one family. Mormyrid,Mormyridae,Elephantfish,Elephantfishes,Fish, Electric,Mormyrids
D004557 Electric Organ In about 250 species of electric fishes, modified muscle fibers forming disklike multinucleate plates arranged in stacks like batteries in series and embedded in a gelatinous matrix. A large torpedo ray may have half a million plates. Muscles in different parts of the body may be modified, i.e., the trunk and tail in the electric eel, the hyobranchial apparatus in the electric ray, and extrinsic eye muscles in the stargazers. Powerful electric organs emit pulses in brief bursts several times a second. They serve to stun prey and ward off predators. A large torpedo ray can produce of shock of more than 200 volts, capable of stunning a human. (Storer et al., General Zoology, 6th ed, p672) Electric Organs,Organ, Electric,Organs, Electric
D004594 Electrophysiology The study of the generation and behavior of electrical charges in living organisms particularly the nervous system and the effects of electricity on living organisms.
D005045 Etomidate Imidazole derivative anesthetic and hypnotic with little effect on blood gases, ventilation, or the cardiovascular system. It has been proposed as an induction anesthetic. Ethomidate,Hypnomidate,R-26490,Radenarkon,R 26490,R26490
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia

Related Publications

C Assad, and B Rasnow, and P K Stoddard, and J M Bower
April 2023, Zoological science,
C Assad, and B Rasnow, and P K Stoddard, and J M Bower
January 1975, Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des seances de l'Academie des sciences. Serie D: Sciences naturelles,
C Assad, and B Rasnow, and P K Stoddard, and J M Bower
July 1987, Neuroscience,
C Assad, and B Rasnow, and P K Stoddard, and J M Bower
January 1988, Journal of comparative physiology. A, Sensory, neural, and behavioral physiology,
C Assad, and B Rasnow, and P K Stoddard, and J M Bower
December 1992, Journal of neurobiology,
C Assad, and B Rasnow, and P K Stoddard, and J M Bower
July 2013, The Journal of experimental biology,
C Assad, and B Rasnow, and P K Stoddard, and J M Bower
October 1989, Journal of neurobiology,
C Assad, and B Rasnow, and P K Stoddard, and J M Bower
February 2017, BMC evolutionary biology,
C Assad, and B Rasnow, and P K Stoddard, and J M Bower
December 1998, Evolution; international journal of organic evolution,
C Assad, and B Rasnow, and P K Stoddard, and J M Bower
February 2009, Hormones and behavior,
Copied contents to your clipboard!