On the basis of a survey of opinions of Czech pharmaceutical experts a prognosis of some changes in the pharmaceutical service in the Czech Republic was made by means of Delphi method. It has been confirmed that the use of this method is suitable for this purpose. It has followed from the answers of the experts that implementation of most innovations in the pharmaceutical service will take place at the beginning of the new century. Most of them believe in rapid introduction of computer technology into pharmacies and limitation of the assortment sold in pharmacies. A decrease in extemporaneous preparation below 5% and an establishment of fixed prices of pharmaceuticals for the final consumer are considered possible. Preparation of infusion mixtures exclusively in pharmacies and introduction of the one-dose system is considered as a long-term task.