Effect of age on short-wavelength sensitive cone electroretinogram and long- and middle-wavelength sensitive cone electroretinogram. 1998

S Suzuki, and M Horiguchi, and A Tanikawa, and Y Miyake, and M Kondo
Department of Ophthalmology, Nagoya University School of Medicine, Japan.

Using a light-emitting diode (LED) built-in contact lens electrode, we studied the effect of age on short-wavelength sensitive cone electroretinograms (S-cone ERG) and long- and middle-wavelength sensitive cone ERGs (LM-cone ERG). We recorded ERGs in 31 pseudophakic subjects to avoid the effect of yellowing in the human crystalline lens. The intensities of our stimuli were on the asymptote of the intensity-response curve. Linear regression analysis against age was carried out on the S-cone ERG b-wave, and the LM-cone ERG a-, b-, and d-waves. We found significant age-dependent reduction in the amplitude of the S-cone ERG b-wave, and the LM-cone ERG a- and d-waves, significant prolongation in the peak time of the S-cone b-wave and the LM-cone ERG b-wave, significant increase in the b/a ratio of the LM-cone ERG, but no significant age correlation between the LM-cone ERG a-wave and the amplitude of the b-wave. Our results provide evidence that age-related changes in S- and LM-cone systems begin in early adulthood in the human eye. A significant increase in the b/a ratio suggests that off-bipolar cells are more vulnerable to aging than on-bipolar cells.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D002386 Cataract Partial or complete opacity on or in the lens or capsule of one or both eyes, impairing vision or causing blindness. The many kinds of cataract are classified by their morphology (size, shape, location) or etiology (cause and time of occurrence). (Dorland, 27th ed) Cataract, Membranous,Lens Opacities,Pseudoaphakia,Cataracts,Cataracts, Membranous,Lens Opacity,Membranous Cataract,Membranous Cataracts,Opacities, Lens,Opacity, Lens,Pseudoaphakias
D004596 Electroretinography Recording of electric potentials in the retina after stimulation by light. Electroretinographies
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D000368 Aged A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available. Elderly
D000369 Aged, 80 and over Persons 80 years of age and older. Oldest Old
D000375 Aging The gradual irreversible changes in structure and function of an organism that occur as a result of the passage of time. Senescence,Aging, Biological,Biological Aging
D017949 Retinal Cone Photoreceptor Cells Photosensitive afferent neurons located primarily within the FOVEA CENTRALIS of the MACULA LUTEA. There are three major types of cone cells (red, blue, and green) whose photopigments have different spectral sensitivity curves. Retinal cone cells operate in daylight vision (at photopic intensities) providing color recognition and central visual acuity. Cone Photoreceptors,Cones (Retina),Cone Photoreceptor Cells,Photoreceptors, Cone,Retinal Cone,Retinal Cone Cells,Retinal Cone Photoreceptors,Cell, Cone Photoreceptor,Cell, Retinal Cone,Cells, Cone Photoreceptor,Cells, Retinal Cone,Cone (Retina),Cone Cell, Retinal,Cone Cells, Retinal,Cone Photoreceptor,Cone Photoreceptor Cell,Cone Photoreceptor, Retinal,Cone Photoreceptors, Retinal,Cone, Retinal,Cones, Retinal,Photoreceptor Cell, Cone,Photoreceptor Cells, Cone,Photoreceptor, Cone,Photoreceptor, Retinal Cone,Photoreceptors, Retinal Cone,Retinal Cone Cell,Retinal Cone Photoreceptor,Retinal Cones

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