Endotoxin temporarily impairs canine jejunal absorption of water, electrolytes, and glucose. 1997

J J Cullen, and L L Hemann, and K S Ephgrave, and M M Hinkhouse
Department of Surgery, University of Iowa College of Medicine and Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.

Enteral feeding during and after episodes of sepsis may be beneficial. The aim of our study was to determine the effects of a single sublethal dose of endotoxin on canine jejunal absorption. Following a 240 kcal liquid meal, absorption studies were performed in eight dogs with 75 cm jejunal Thiry-Vella fistulas. These fistulas were perfused with an isotonic solution containing polyethylene glycol to calculate absorption. Each dog was then given a single dose of Escherichia coli lipopolysaccharide, 200 microg/kg intravenously, and the studies were repeated for the next 3 days. Following endotoxin bolus infusion, net absorption of water, electrolytes, and glucose was decreased for 2 days and returned to baseline values on postendotoxin day 3. A single sublethal dose of endotoxin temporarily impairs canine jejunal absorption. Although enteral feeding may be advantageous, jejunal absorption may be temporarily impaired following an episode of endotoxemia.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007408 Intestinal Absorption Uptake of substances through the lining of the INTESTINES. Absorption, Intestinal
D007583 Jejunum The middle portion of the SMALL INTESTINE, between DUODENUM and ILEUM. It represents about 2/5 of the remaining portion of the small intestine below duodenum. Jejunums
D004285 Dogs The domestic dog, Canis familiaris, comprising about 400 breeds, of the carnivore family CANIDAE. They are worldwide in distribution and live in association with people. (Walker's Mammals of the World, 5th ed, p1065) Canis familiaris,Dog
D004573 Electrolytes Substances that dissociate into two or more ions, to some extent, in water. Solutions of electrolytes thus conduct an electric current and can be decomposed by it (ELECTROLYSIS). (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed) Electrolyte
D004731 Endotoxins Toxins closely associated with the living cytoplasm or cell wall of certain microorganisms, which do not readily diffuse into the culture medium, but are released upon lysis of the cells. Endotoxin
D004926 Escherichia coli A species of gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria (GRAM-NEGATIVE FACULTATIVELY ANAEROBIC RODS) commonly found in the lower part of the intestine of warm-blooded animals. It is usually nonpathogenic, but some strains are known to produce DIARRHEA and pyogenic infections. Pathogenic strains (virotypes) are classified by their specific pathogenic mechanisms such as toxins (ENTEROTOXIGENIC ESCHERICHIA COLI), etc. Alkalescens-Dispar Group,Bacillus coli,Bacterium coli,Bacterium coli commune,Diffusely Adherent Escherichia coli,E coli,EAggEC,Enteroaggregative Escherichia coli,Enterococcus coli,Diffusely Adherent E. coli,Enteroaggregative E. coli,Enteroinvasive E. coli,Enteroinvasive Escherichia coli
D005947 Glucose A primary source of energy for living organisms. It is naturally occurring and is found in fruits and other parts of plants in its free state. It is used therapeutically in fluid and nutrient replacement. Dextrose,Anhydrous Dextrose,D-Glucose,Glucose Monohydrate,Glucose, (DL)-Isomer,Glucose, (alpha-D)-Isomer,Glucose, (beta-D)-Isomer,D Glucose,Dextrose, Anhydrous,Monohydrate, Glucose
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D014867 Water A clear, odorless, tasteless liquid that is essential for most animal and plant life and is an excellent solvent for many substances. The chemical formula is hydrogen oxide (H2O). (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed) Hydrogen Oxide
D019446 Endotoxemia A condition characterized by the presence of ENDOTOXINS in the blood. On lysis, the outer cell wall of gram-negative bacteria enters the systemic circulation and initiates a pathophysiologic cascade of pro-inflammatory mediators. Endotoxemias

Related Publications

J J Cullen, and L L Hemann, and K S Ephgrave, and M M Hinkhouse
January 1998, The Journal of surgical research,
J J Cullen, and L L Hemann, and K S Ephgrave, and M M Hinkhouse
December 1978, The American journal of digestive diseases,
J J Cullen, and L L Hemann, and K S Ephgrave, and M M Hinkhouse
January 1980, Gastroenterology,
J J Cullen, and L L Hemann, and K S Ephgrave, and M M Hinkhouse
October 1974, Klinische Wochenschrift,
J J Cullen, and L L Hemann, and K S Ephgrave, and M M Hinkhouse
December 1970, The Journal of laboratory and clinical medicine,
J J Cullen, and L L Hemann, and K S Ephgrave, and M M Hinkhouse
July 1986, Nihon Shokakibyo Gakkai zasshi = The Japanese journal of gastro-enterology,
J J Cullen, and L L Hemann, and K S Ephgrave, and M M Hinkhouse
September 1990, The American journal of physiology,
J J Cullen, and L L Hemann, and K S Ephgrave, and M M Hinkhouse
April 1992, Surgery,
J J Cullen, and L L Hemann, and K S Ephgrave, and M M Hinkhouse
December 1973, The Journal of clinical investigation,
J J Cullen, and L L Hemann, and K S Ephgrave, and M M Hinkhouse
February 1992, Gastroenterology,
Copied contents to your clipboard!